The Palm Beach Post

Insurers don’t belong in exam rooms

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As the debate around health reform continues to rumble on Capitol Hill, there’s a common-sense fix that Florida lawmakers can make right now to ensure better care for Floridians.

Insurance companies are changing patient prescripti­ons without doctor consent, all in an effort to save money. This is happening while patients are locked into their health policy for the year — with nowhere to turn for help.

During open enrollment, Floridians and their families may choose a health insurance plan solely because it covers a particular drug, only to find that the formulary can change at any time.

Sometimes these changes are prompted by the inflation of drug prices. But those changes are happening after pharmacy benefit managers and insurers have negotiated price-protection contracts that shield them from these unexpected price increases. If the drug price goes up, an additional rebate is paid to make up the difference.

In some cases, patients are prescribed a medicine similar to their original medication; but “similar” doesn’t mean it will have the same effect.

Patients living with cancer, lupus, HIV/AIDS, and other chronic conditions know all too well that they may respond differentl­y to one drug over another.

As a health care provider, I know firsthand the degree of thought and careful precision that goes into making crucial treatment decisions for Florida’s patients. When patients are locked into their health policy, they can be forced to adjust their treatments based on the whims of their insurer.

The health and financial consequenc­es can be dire when patients are switched like this. In some cases, these switches lead to damaging side effects, force more appointmen­ts with care providers, and create unnecessar­y checkins for the patient — all of which further increase care costs.

These formulary switches are often medically arbitrary, based on what makes the most financial sense for the insurer, without regard for the patient’s well-being.

For example, a patient with rheumatoid arthritis can experience flareups without a proper treatment plan, which can manifest in terrible joint pain, swelling, and very serious systemic consequenc­es impacting a patient’s heart and lungs. There is evidence that patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a high risk of heart attack.

The consequenc­es of a rheumatoid flare-up can range from being unable to work, to experienci­ng a constant state of pain, to

When patients are locked into their health policy, they can be forced to adjust their treatments based on the whims of their insurer.

having much more serious effects. The risk of these switches is substantia­l.

Tragically, these consequenc­es are often entirely avoidable because the patient experienci­ng them was already stable on a treatment regimen.

This is an incredibly frustratin­g experience for doctors: people outside of our offices are making decisions that affect our patients. These people are not medically qualified.

It’s time to say enough is enough. Insurers should not try to practice medicine without a license. They need to deliver on the benefits they marketed and sold to Florida’s consumers during open enrollment.

Patients are locked into their policy for the year. The benefits they rely on should be too. It’s time to end bait-and-switch practices in the Sunshine State. SHAWN BACA, BOCA RATON Editor’s note: Dr. Shawn Baca is immediate past president of the Palm Beach Medical Society and a member of the Rheumatolo­gy Associates of South Florida.

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