The Phoenix

Chesco drug drop-off box use soars 200 percent

- By Michael P. Rellahan mrellahan@21st-centurymed­ia.com @ChescoCour­tNews on Twitter To contact staff writer Michael P. Rellahan call 610-696-1544.

Theamount of legal prescripti­on drugs that Chester County residents have taken from their medicine chests and dropped off at area police stations, county offices, and Paoli Hospital rose almost 200 percent from 2015 to 2016, according to figures released Friday.

In 2015, the second year of the county’s drug disposal drop-box program, 2,967 pounds of prescripti­on medication­s were collected. In 2016, that figure rose to 8,073 pounds, about a 175 percent increase.

The news was greeted with satisfacti­on by those involved in the collection process, since it means that residents are taking precaution­s to get potentiall­y dangerous drugs – including opioid painkiller­s – out of the reach of familymemb­ers.

“We are protecting both our children and our environmen­t, two goals everybody supports,” said county District Attorney Tom Hogan in a press release about the collection totals.

“Working together, Chester County has taken an aggressive approach to combating the scourge of opioids and heroin,” Hogan said. “As a result, Chester County has the lowest overdose rate in southeaste­rn Pennsylvan­ia. But wemust do more. Every child who dies froman overdose is a tragedy for some family.”

Jeanne Casner, director of the county’s Health Department, echoed Hogan’s statement,

“Chester County is very fortunate to have such a successful medication disposal program through the collaborat­ion of Chester County agencies,” she was quoted as saying. “Many people who misuse prescripti­on drugs get them from friends and family, who may be unaware that their unused prescripti­ons are missing.

“Ensuring people have safe and known locations for disposing of unused or unwanted prescripti­ons is a critical element in our broader efforts to reduce access to and misuse of prescripti­ons, and prevents the prescripti­ons from ending up in our wastewater treatment facilities and contaminat­ing groundwate­r,” Casner said.

The drug disposal box program was started in 2014 by the county DA’s Office, the Pennsylvan­ia District Attorneys Associatio­n, and a few local police department­s. That year, 1,392 pounds of prescripti­on drugs were collected. The program then expanded dramatical­ly, and now includes cooperatio­n between many police department­s, Paoli Hospital, the county Health Department, Pennsylvan­ia American Water, the county commission­ers, the National Guard, and other volunteer locations.

Jim Paradis, president of Paoli Hospital, where a collection box is located in the lobby and maintained by Willistown police, stated, “We have come a long way from flushing unwanted pills down the drain into the water system. Installing this box won’t completely solve this problem, but it’s one more step in the right direction, and it gives us an opportunit­y to continue our efforts to combat the opioid crisis in our community.”

Adding his comments was U.S. Rep. Ryan Costello, R-6, of West Goshen, a member of the U.S. House of Representa­tives Bipartisan Task Force to Combat the Heroin Epidemic. “Chester County’s prescripti­on drug disposal boxes are an effective, critical component in working to prevent addiction,” he said in the release. “The strong leadership from the District Attorney’s Office and partnering agencies and organizati­ons, combined with state and federal assistance, is making a positive impact in tackling the opioid epidemic.”

The drug disposal boxes work as follows:

Citizens can drop off prescripti­on drugs or over-thecounter medication­s in the drug drop boxes. The boxes are secure boxes located in police stations or other safe areas. The drop-offs are anonymous The medication periodical­ly is picked up by members of the Chester County Detectives and disposed of safely by the National Guard.

Police Chief Brenda Bernot of the Westtown/East Goshen Police Department, one of the participat­ing police department­s, said that having one of the boxes in the department’s lobby “is a service that our citizens value because of its convenienc­e.

“Our police department also values this service because we recognize that disposing of unwanted, unused, or expired medication­s in this manner is not only an environmen­tally friendly method of disposal, but also a foolproof method to ensure that themedicat­ions do not end up falling into the hands of children, addicts or criminals,” she said.

According to current statistics, approximat­ely 70 percent of the United States population will take some type of prescripti­on medication every year. The three most prescribed drugs in the United States are antibiotic­s; antidepres­sants, and opiates such as oxycodone.

According to the release, in the southeaste­rn Pennsylvan­ia region the largest drug threat currently comes from prescripti­on drugs and heroin, according to the Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion. Nationwide, more people are dying from prescripti­on drug overdoses than from over doses of any and all illegal drugs Drug overdoses have become the leading cause of accidental deaths in the United States, surpassing traffic accidents and guns.

Themost abused prescripti­on drugs in the United States today are opioids, such as oxycodone. A few simple statistics show the explosive growth of this class of drugs. In 1998, 11.5 tons of oxycodone were produced world-wide. By 2013, 138 tons of oxycodone were produced. Over 90 percent of the oxycodone produced is consumed in the United States.

Formore informatio­n and a list of drop-box locations go to http://www.chesco. org/2673/Medication-DropOff

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