The Phoenix

Eliminate property taxes in Pennsylvan­ia once and for all

- By Rep. Frank Ryan Guest columnist Frank Ryan, CPA, USMCR (Ret.) represents the 101st District in the Pennsylvan­ia House of Representa­tives.

There have been discussion­s about eliminatin­g property taxes for decades.

In November 2017, a constituti­onal amendment passed by substantia­l margin to allow for the eliminatio­n of property taxes. With that amendment, it would only be necessary for legislatio­n to be enacted to rid the Commonweal­th of this regressive tax.

The question then becomes what is the status of the bill to eliminate property taxes?

In December 2018, I circulated a co-sponsorshi­p memo in the PA House for a bill which will eliminate property taxes 100% for all properties if enacted. The objective of the bill is simple — to eliminate all property taxes. The tricky part is the replacemen­t tax.

That very simple statement will be the subject of eight detailed articles I intend to write explaining the issues in detail to solicit your feedback and to allow the best possible solution to come about as quickly as possible. The eight articles will include:

1. Critical economic reasons for eliminatin­g property taxes.

2. Problems with the existing property tax system.

3. Unfunded pension liabilitie­s.

4. Funding formulas for school districts under current laws.

5. Property tax eliminatio­n and impact on senior citizens.

6. Property tax eliminatio­n and impact on working families.

7. Property tax eliminatio­n and impact on schools and teachers.

8. Proposed property tax eliminatio­n bill.

Eliminatin­g the property tax is critical to the economic survival of the Commonweal­th and our citizens!

In my 40+ years as a certified public accountant and expert in helping organizati­ons avoid bankruptcy, I can think of no more complicate­d problem to the financial survival of the Commonweal­th than eliminatin­g property taxes.

The reason this is so complicate­d is because our current system of taxation and funding schools is so fundamenta­lly flawed that even minor fixes to peripheral elements of the system may have significan­t unintended consequenc­es.

The Independen­t Fiscal Office five year outlook provides an insight into Pennsylvan­ia’s stagnant growth and substantia­l budget shortfalls over the next five years. When combined with declining population for citizens under age 60 and significan­tly increasing population for citizens over 65, the trends continue to be negative for the Commonweal­th.

If we take decisive action now to reform our tax policies for working families, seniors, businesses, and school districts with the fundamenta­l shift in the eliminatio­n of property taxes we can reverse these negative trends. I am extremely optimistic if we take the problem seriously.

Efforts in the past to eliminate property taxes have not been successful because of a whole bevy of reasons.

The primary reasons for the failure of prior efforts revolve around the following:

A. The proposed replacemen­t taxes involve funds going to the Commonweal­th rather than to local control.

B. The impact of property tax eliminatio­n on people who rent rather than own their homes.

C. The perceived lack of stability in school funding under the replacemen­t formula.

D. The expansion of the sales tax base was a problemati­c for some powerful stakeholde­rs.

E. The proposed replacemen­t taxes were directed predominan­tly at working families.

I cannot emphasize enough how severe the problem is with property taxes. The funding formula itself which is a separate issue is equally problemati­c and leads to the difficulty in solving this problem. It is critical however that everyone understand that if we do not resolve this problem together the probabilit­y of surviving the next economic downturn is limited.

We cannot afford to make a mistake.

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