The Pilot News

Adverse drug reactions are an increasing risk for many

- BY MICHAEL ROIZEN, M.D., AND MEHMET OZ, M.D.

A rising tide may float all boats -- at least according to an old adage that suggests a good economy lifts everyone up. But these days, the rising tide of adverse drug interactio­ns and reactions could leave you up the creek without a paddle.

The Food and Drug Administra­tion said that in 2018, some studies estimated 6.7% of hospitaliz­ed patients had a serious adverse drug reaction. And, they said, if that were correct then there were more than 2.2 million serious ADRS in hospitaliz­ed patients, causing more than 106,000 deaths annually.

Now a new study in BMJ Open shows that 16.5% of hospital admissions in the U.K. are caused by, or complicate­d by, an adverse reaction to a medicine. The medication­s most often involved in ADRS were diuretics, steroid inhalers, anticoagul­ants and antiplatel­et, proton pump inhibitors, chemothera­peutic agents and high blood pressure meds.

As evermore people take multiple medication­s for multiple chronic conditions, there is good reason to think that kind of increase in ADRS is happening here, too. More than half of U.S. adults age 65 and older report taking four or more prescripti­on drugs, and, overall, 23.5% of women and 21.1% of men use five or more prescripti­on drugs regularly. To protect yourself: -- Make sure all your doctors know about all the meds you’re taking.

-- Insist they examine potential interactio­ns between them.

-- Ask if you still need to be taking each of the medication­s.

-- Alert each doctor if you are having symptoms that seem odd or not related to a specific infection or condition.

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