The Pilot News

New guidelines for weight-loss surgery

- BY MICHAEL ROIZEN, M.D., AND MEHMET OZ, M.D.

Randy Jackson, Rosie O’donnell, Carnie Wilson, Al Roker, Sharon Osborne, Roseanne Barr, and Anne Rice have all had successful bypass surgery. They had their procedures when decades-old National Institutes of Health guidelines were what determined who could be a candidate for the lifechangi­ng procedure. Those recommenda­tions stated that the surgery shouldn’t be done on children even if they have a BMI of 40 or higher, and that it was for adults with a BMI of 40 or a BMI of 35 with at least one obesity-related condition such as diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease.

Now, the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery and the Internatio­nal Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders have issued replacemen­t guidelines that lower the recommende­d BMI to 35 or higher, “regardless of presence, absence or severity of obesity-related conditions.” They also say that surgery should be considered for people with a BMI of 3034.9 who have metabolic disease, for appropriat­ely selected children and adolescent­s and for Asians with a BMI of 27.5 or higher. The guidelines stress that the surgeries “produce superior weight-loss outcomes compared with non-operative treatments.”

The benefits are even farther reaching than that. The Cleveland Clinic says the surgery also provides longterm remission of diabetes, improves cardiovasc­ular health, relieves depression, eliminates obstructiv­e sleep apnea, eases joint pain, improves fertility and more.

So, if you’re struggling to achieve a healthy weight or facing obesity-related health challenges, ask your doctor if you’re now a candidate for either sleeve gastrectom­y or Roux-en-y gastric bypass, which comprise 90% of all weight-loss surgeries.

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