The Reporter (Lansdale, PA)

Biden must address issues in Cuba, Haiti

Both island countries are at a political crossroads after street demonstrat­ions and an assassinat­ion.

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Since taking office, Biden rightly has been preoccupie­d with freeing America economical­ly and emotionall­y out of the quicksand of COVID-19 and making nice with world leaders, not Latin American leaders, despite Vice President Kamala Harris’ recent trip.

Now, with the dramatic — and historic — events of recent days in Cuba and Haiti, Biden likely has a case of whiplash.

A day after Sunday’s street demonstrat­ions in several cities across the country, Cuba went dark on Monday because of internet outages and disrupted cellphone service. The rest of the world couldn’t tell if the protest had continued.

Cuban exiles held a news conference in Miami to show their support and ask the internatio­nal community, led by the United States, to protect Cuba from bloodshed.

On the island, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel called “all the revolution­aries in the country, all the communists, to take to the streets and go to the places where these provocatio­ns are going to take place.”

Biden joined in Monday, saying, “We call on the government … to refrain from violence or attempts to silence the voice of the people of Cuba,” Biden said.

When it comes to Haiti, it would be ill-advised for the U.S. to send troops to Haiti following the assassinat­ion of President Jovenel Moïse.

Given this country’s fraught history on the ground in Haiti — including its support for the brutal but anti-communist, Duvaliers — and some of the enduring problems that it spawned, such interventi­on is a job for internatio­nal organizati­ons such as the United Nations or Organizati­on of American States.

What should the Biden administra­tion do next about these two island countries at political crossroads? Both have made clear the United States can help them.

Haitian leaders want U.S. troops to stabilize the country.

Cuba’s leaders don’t want

Americans anywhere near their island — but they do want something from Biden.

Díaz-Canel didn’t mince words Monday in blaming U.S. policies, namely the 60year economic embargo on the island, with sparking the historic, social media fueled protests at both ends of Cuba.

Such useless finger-pointing has been the tried-andtrue default mode of every Cuban leader.

Díaz-Canel said the majority of people participat­ing in the historic and massive protests were unhappy with the rolling electricit­y blackouts during the hot Cuban summer and the lack of food and medicine and COVID-19 vaccines. He said U.S. financial sanctions had made it almost impossible to pay for goods abroad, just when the COVID-19 pandemic has stretched resources to the limit in Cuba.

“This is part of the U.S. playbook to destabiliz­e us, to generate chaos, to break our will and spirit,” he said.

Really? The cause couldn’t be that Cubans have had enough of government repression? Or that a new generation wants a new direction for Cuba? Díaz-Canel couldn’t possibly have missed demonstrat­ors’ chants of “Freedom” and their calls for him to step down.

Until political issues in Cuba and Haiti stabilize, there are pitfalls for South Florida. Uprisings in Cuba have often been followed by a refugee exodus. Same with Haiti.

In the case of Cuba, the Biden administra­tion should vigorously support the Cuban people and apply political pressure through internatio­nal channels.

In the case of Haiti, the administra­tion should support the U.N. or OAS in taking the lead to help stabilize the country.

Unfortunat­ely, the Biden administra­tion put Cuba and Haiti on the back burner. They are now boiling over and need more than the president’s platitudes.

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