The Reporter (Vacaville)

California bill would protect native western Joshua tree

- By Sophie Austin

The western Joshua tree won't be listed as threatened — yet — as California's Fish and Game Commission again delayed a decision Wednesday after a bill was proposed to provide protection­s to the native desert plant.

The proposed legislatio­n, the Western Joshua Tree Conservati­on Act, was made public late Tuesday. Backed by Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom's administra­tion, it would prohibit anyone from importing, exporting or removing the tree without a permit from the state. It would also require the state to work with Native American tribes to draft a conservati­on plan for the tree by 2024.

“The western Joshua tree is iconic,” California Department of Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham said Wednesday. “It deserves special considerat­ion through its own law.”

Bonham said the legislatio­n would mandate protection­s for the tree while also simplifyin­g the permit process for getting permission to remove it.

The bill states that “there is a critical need to immediatel­y conserve the species while also ensuring timely and efficient permitting mechanisms for activities within its range.”

The proposal comes after the Fish and Game Commission, an agency that sets regulation­s

for the Department of Fish and Wildlife to implement, has spent months deliberati­ng on whether to list the tree as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act after advancing a petition on the issue in 2020.

The Center for Biological Diversity, which filed the petition in 2019, says it needs to be protected from threats driven by climate change. While the center is pleased Newsom's administra­tion is taking up this issue with the proposed legislatio­n, Brendan Cummings, the group's conservati­on director, still wants to see the tree listed as threatened.

Cummings said the western Joshua tree is different from species already listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act because it still exists in large numbers. Despite this, he said “there's a whole body of peer-reviewed published science” that show the threats climate change poses to the species.

“We just need to ensure that we're protecting the right places long term and doing, probably, active management to help the species get through the very difficult decades ahead,” Cummings said.

The California Endangered Species Act, a decadesold law aimed at conserving plants and animals at risk of extinction, protects about 250 species listed as threatened. Species under considerat­ion to be listed also receive protection­s.

 ?? JAE C. HONG — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE ?? A Joshua tree is silhouette­d against the sky at Joshua Tree National Park on May 19, 2020.
JAE C. HONG — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE A Joshua tree is silhouette­d against the sky at Joshua Tree National Park on May 19, 2020.

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