The Saratogian (Saratoga, NY)

State warns about using public USB and WIFI

- Staff report

ALBANY, N.Y. >> The New York State Division of Consumer Protection is alerting consumers to public connection­s like USB and WIFI.

Universal Service Bus (USB) is an industry-standard for connection ports. WiFi is the industry term for wireless internet connection­s created from internet modems.

These ports are meant for convenienc­e while consumers are “out and about,” but they can result in people skimming private data, malware installati­ons, and other software deployment­s that are hard to detect and control, according to a news release.

“Millions of people every day step out into the world, and all its surroundin­g technology. As technology grows and continues to make our lives easier, it is also making it easier for hackers to get access to our informatio­n. It is important for consumers to know what they can do to protect themselves,” said New York State Secretary of State Rossana Rosado.

Today, USB connection­s are available on all our devices, allowing us to charge, connect and network our devices and our data. Rather than having to connect directly to a server, WiFi allows us to wirelessly connect to the internet. WiFi capabiliti­es are also available on most devices today.

As technology connection­s are made easier through USB and WiFi, the ability to connect to our devices is also easier for hackers. Sometimes when a hacker connects, they send a message and freeze people’s data. However, more frequently nowadays, a hacker says nothing and pushes their malware onto a device to gain continued access to more and more of a person’s private device data.

Looking to charge your phone before getting on that long-haul flight or that subway ride?

• “If it’s not yours, don’t touch it” – USB cords can transfer more than electricit­y. Data can be stored on some cords either directly when you leave the cord after charging or wirelessly while you are charging.

• Charge at home and/or carry an extra battery. It sounds simple, but the safer way to operate your phone is to make sure it’s charged before leaving the house. If you are out for a majority of the day and do not have access to a secure charging station, carry a battery extension. That way you can charge upon a power source you control.

• If you absolutely must charge your phone on a public charging station, power down your device first and use your own USB cord.

If you absolutely have to connect to check an email, shop, or schedule something important, take precaution­s:

• Know the hotspots you are connecting to – hackers often create hotspots near common public Wi-Fi and make the names very similar to places like hotels and coffee shops.

• Do not “automatica­lly” connect to available Wi-Fi hotspots. Update your phone settings to choose Wi-Fi connection­s each time you encounter them.

• Close all apps before you connect.

• Don’t open private informatio­n (bank apps, credit card apps) when you are connected.

• Don’t use any games that are connected to your social media— this allows for hacking to take “the long route” into your informatio­n. Hackers use social media to find additional informatio­n about you and your accounts.

If New York consumers have concerns navigating today’s digital landscape, DCP encourages them to complete the New York State Data Privacy Consumer Survey available here. INSERT hyperlink to https://www.ny.gov/ content/new-york-state-data-privacy-consumer-survey Survey results will be used to inform New

York State policies regarding the online marketplac­e and social media, including possible new laws and regulation­s.

DCP also provides voluntary mediation between a consumer and a business when a consumer has experience­d a marketplac­e loss and been unsuccessf­ul at reaching a resolution on their own.

The Consumer Assistance Helpline 1-800-697-1220 is available Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding State holidays, and consumer complaints can be filed at any time at www.dos.ny.gov/ consumerpr­otection. The Division can also be reached via Twitter at @ NYSConsume­r or Facebook at www.facebook.com/ nysconsume­r.

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