The Saratogian (Saratoga, NY)

Today in history

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Today is Monday, Dec. 16, the 350th day of 2019. There are 15 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On Dec. 16, 1773, the Boston Tea Party took place as American colonists boarded a British ship and dumped more than 300 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to protest tea taxes. On this date: In 1653, Oliver Cromwell became lord protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.

In 1859, Wilhelm Grimm, the younger of the story-writing Brothers Grimm, died in Berlin at age 73.

In 1905, the entertainm­ent trade publicatio­n Variety came out with its first weekly issue.

In 1907, 16 U.S. Navy battleship­s, which came to be known as the “Great White Fleet,” set sail on a 14-month round-the-world voyage to demonstrat­e American sea power.

In 1944, the World War II Battle of the Bulge began as German forces launched a surprise attack against Allied forces through the Ardennes Forest in Belgium and Luxembourg (the Allies were eventually able to turn the Germans back).

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman proclaimed a national state of emergency in order to fight “world conquest by Communist imperialis­m.”

In 1960, 134 people were killed when a United Air Lines DC-8 and a TWA Super Constellat­ion collided over New York City.

In 1982, Environmen­tal Protection Agency head Anne M. Gorsuch became the first Cabinet-level officer to be cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to submit documents requested by a congressio­nal committee.

In 1985, at services in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, President Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, offered condolence­s to families of 248 soldiers killed in the crash of a chartered plane in Newfoundla­nd.

In 1991, the U.N. General Assembly rescinded its 1975 resolution equating Zionism with racism by a vote of 111-25.

In 2000, President-elect George W. Bush selected Colin Powell to become the first African-American secretary of state.

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