FAQ about the Real ID

In 2005, the United States Congress passed the Real ID Act. The act was the byproduct of a recommendation by the 9/11 Commission to “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver’s licenses.” Despite the act’s passage nearly two decades ago, millions of Americans still do not have identification that satisfies the standards established by the Real ID Act. However, an extension issued by the Department of Homeland Security in December 2022 noted that agencies will no longer be able to accept driver’s licenses and identification cards that do not meet federal standards dictated by the Real ID Act after May 7, 2025.

Spring 2025 may seem like a long way off. However, those who want to ensure they have a Real ID in time for the deadline might want to get the ball rolling soon. Of course, recognition of what the Real ID is and why some may feel it’s necessary to get one may compel more people to act before the latest deadline arrives.

What is a Real ID?

A Real ID is a form of identification that meets established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Come May 7, 2025, federal agencies, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), will be prohibited from accepting identifications, including driver’s licenses, that do not meet the minimum security standards established by the Real ID Act. Barring another DHS extension, that means anyone who does not have a Real ID on May 8, 2025 will not be able to pass through airport security checks.

Are there any exceptions?

The DHS notes that Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards and will also be accepted for official Real ID purposes.

Are all states now in compliance with the Real ID Act?

As of October 2023, the DHS reports that it expects to achieve full compliance with all states and territories by the May 7, 2025 deadline. That means anyone within the 50 states or U.S. territories should be able to get a Real ID or an identification deemed Real ID-compliant prior to May 7, 2025.

How do I get a Real ID?

The DHS urges individuals to visit their state’s driver’s licencing agency to learn about the documentation required to obtain a Real ID where they live. Some state requirements are unique, but the DHS reports that, at a minimum, individuals applying for a Real ID must provide documentation showing:

1. Full legal name

2. Date of birth

3. Social Security number

4. Two proofs of address of principal residence

5. Lawful status.

What if my Social Security card is not available or damaged?

Some individuals may have very old, damaged Social Security cards. In instances when a Social Security card is unavailable, the applicant may present any of the following documents bearing their Social Security number:

• A W-2 form

• A SSA-1099 form

• A non-SSA-1099 form

• A pay stub with the applicant’s name and Social Security number on it.

On May 7, 2025, federal agencies like the TSA will require individuals to present a Real ID. That deadline affords millions of Americans ample time to apply for a Real ID so their lives are not adversely affected.