The Signal

County records 1st COVID-related child death

Vaccine receives feds’ vote of confidence

- By Emily Alvarenga

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health officials discussed Thursday how COVID-19 vaccinatio­ns are to be released across the county, as the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine received a vote of confidence from a U.S. government advisory panel.

The advisers are set to report to the U.S. Food and Drug Administra­tion, which can then grant an emergency-use authorizat­ion for the vaccine later this week, with the Moderna vaccine expected to undergo the same process in the coming weeks.

“Both vaccines were found to be approximat­ely 95% effective in preventing COVID-19 infection at least over the two months following vaccinatio­n,” Paul Simon, chief science officer at county Public Health, said Thursday. “Very importantl­y, the vaccines appear to be even more effective in preventing severe disease, although the number of vaccinated

persons with infection was relatively low.”

On Tuesday, county Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer announced that, if approved, L.A. County could receive its first batch of approximat­ely 83,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses as early as next week.

Initial vaccine supplies are expected to be limited, so a phased rollout is planned, with initial priority expected to be given to health care workers, followed by residents of long-term care facilities.

The initial allocation will be sent to nine sites across the county that have the required ultra-cold freezers for the Pfizer vaccine, which then will be distribute­d to 83 acute-care hospitals across the county and administer­ed to health care workers, prioritize­d based on risk, per Public Health officials. Long-term care facility residents and staff are then expected to receive vaccines from CVS and Walgreens pharmacies through a federal partnershi­p program.

Following this distributi­on, Phase 1b vaccinatio­n efforts are set to focus on essential workers, while Phase 1c is set to focus on high-risk groups, including seniors and those with chronic health conditions.

Public Health officials expect to receive two additional batches of vaccine doses in December, followed by weekly allocation­s thereafter in the new year.

Even so, it will be several months before the vaccine is widely available, officials said.

“We have establishe­d a COVID-19 vaccine work group comprised of approximat­ely 100 individual­s representi­ng more than 60 organizati­ons that meets biweekly,” Simon added. “The work group has establishe­d three committees that meet weekly, one focused on ensuring equitable distributi­on of the vaccine, another on establishi­ng effective communicat­ions and the third on aligning resources.”

Locally, Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital has been approved to administer the vaccines, according to Dr. Larry Kidd, the hospital’s senior vice president and chief clinical officer.

Dr. Bud Lawrence, medical director of Henry Mayo’s Emergency Department, discussed the vaccine during Henry Mayo’s Facebook Live on Tuesday, explaining how these vaccines were able to be created so quickly.

“The reason why they were able to be made so quickly is that once we got the genetic code to this SARSCoV-2 virus, we were able to immediatel­y find out where this mRNA (messenger RNA) is in that code, pull it out and start right away making those vaccines within a few days,” he said, adding that the safety data for both vaccines has been “very good,” with 90% or more effectiven­ess. “When we look at public health and how we’re going to manage this COVID-19 outbreak and this crisis, I think the vaccine at this point is going to be probably our best bet to ensure that we’re able to get this under control. … I think the vaccine is a great choice for most everyone, and I almost would say a mandatory choice for someone who’s high risk.”

Trials for both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines show that both appear very safe, with no severe adverse reactions identified, according to Simon. However, approximat­ely 10% to 15% of people may have some temporary side effects such as fever, fatigue, headache and muscle pain, per Public Health officials.

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