The Signal

Say No to Racial and Political Bias

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As a first-generation Hispanic-american of Dominican and Spanish descent and a member of a “protected class” under the Elections Code, Section 14026(d), with more than 20 years of residency in the Canyon Country community that would become part of the racially and politicall­y segregated District 1, I firmly denounce the city’s attempt to disenfranc­hise me and other minority voters.

As a Republican, I believe in the principles of fairness and equality, and I strongly oppose the city of Santa Clarita’s move toward racially and politicall­y segregated district voting. This discrimina­tory change is a threat to our democratic values and must not be allowed to take place.

For the past 35 years, the city of Santa Clarita has been a shining example of a city with free and fair elections. For years, the city held at-large elections where all residents could vote for any candidate regardless of where they lived. This resulted in a diverse City Council that included Hispanic/latino members who were elected by the people of the city, not by a specific racial or political group.

However, this is about to change as the city of Santa Clarita is being forced into racially biased and politicall­y biased segregated voting districts by a lawsuit filed by plaintiffs Michael Cruz, Sebastian Cazares, and their attorney, who coincident­ally are all progressiv­e Democrats.

The lawsuit argues that the creation of racially biased voting districts is necessary to provide Hispanic/latino residents with a majority district. However, this argument is flawed. Hispanics/latinos already live throughout the entirety of the city and have been able to win elections in our at-large voting systems. The creation of racially biased voting districts is not only unnecessar­y, but it is also unconstitu­tional and violates the principles of democracy.

The use of racially biased voting districts is unconstitu­tional and violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court has held that racial gerrymande­ring, the intentiona­l manipulati­on of voting districts based on race, is unconstitu­tional. In the city of Santa Clarita’s case, the creation of a Hispanic/latino majority district based solely on race constitute­s racial gerrymande­ring and violates the Equal Protection Clause.

The Supreme Court has establishe­d clear standards for redistrict­ing decisions. In Shaw v. Reno, the Supreme Court held that racial gerrymande­ring, the intentiona­l manipulati­on of voting districts based on race, is unconstitu­tional. The court found that the creation of voting districts based solely on race violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

In Bartlett v. Strickland, the Supreme Court held that the use of race as a predominan­t factor in redistrict­ing decisions was constituti­onal only when it was necessary to comply with the Voting Rights Act. The court found that the use of race as a predominan­t factor in redistrict­ing decisions without a compelling reason was unconstitu­tional.

In Thornburg v. Gingles, the Supreme Court establishe­d the standard for determinin­g whether a voting district violates the Voting Rights Act. The court held that a voting district violates the Voting Rights Act if it is designed in a way that dilutes the voting strength of minority communitie­s.

The creation of racially and politicall­y biased voting districts by the city of Santa Clarita violates all of these standards.

The Shaw v. Reno decision unequivoca­lly establishe­d that the use of race as the predominan­t factor in redistrict­ing is unconstitu­tional and violates the fundamenta­l principle of equal protection under the law.

As a result, at-large voting systems have been recognized as a more equitable means of ensuring that all communitie­s, including minority communitie­s, have an equal voice in our democracy. By eliminatin­g the need for racially based voting districts, we can ensure that our political process is fair, transparen­t, and equitable for all. Through promoting fair and transparen­t electoral processes, we can guarantee that all Americans are represente­d and have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives, thus ensuring the preservati­on of our democratic ideals.

The city of Santa Clarita should not be forced into implementi­ng racially biased and politicall­y biased voting districts. Instead, the city should continue to hold at-large elections that allow all residents to vote for any candidate regardless of where they live. This will ensure that all residents have a fair and equal opportunit­y to participat­e in the democratic process and elect candidates of their choice.

In conclusion, the city of Santa Clarita’s implementa­tion of racially biased and politicall­y biased voting districts is unnecessar­y, unconstitu­tional, and undermines the very principles of democracy. Our city should remain or revert to at-large elections to ensure free and fair elections and provide all residents with an equal opportunit­y to participat­e in the democratic process.

Tony Maldonado Canyon Country

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