The Signal

Why Spay and Neuter

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Veterinari­ans and rescue organizati­ons repeatedly stress the significan­ce of having pets spayed or neutered. This process, which is a relatively minor procedure with an excellent recovery rate, renders the animals sterile so that they cannot reproduce.

Many animal shelters will not allow people to adopt pets before the dogs and cats have undergone the spay or neuter surgery. Why spaying and neutering is so important? Here are a few reasons.

Increased longevity A study that focused on Banfield Pet Hospitals’ database of 2.2 million dogs and 460,000 cats found that, compared to animals which were not neutered or spayed, neutered male dogs lived 18% longer and spayed female dogs lived 23% longer, while spayed female cats lived 39% longer and neutered male cats lived 62% longer.

Curbs unwanted behaviors Unaltered dogs and cats may roam to find mates, meow or bark, mark territory, and engage in other unwanted behaviors.

Prevents litters Undesired litters of puppies or kittens leads to overpopula­tion that can result in these animals being placed in shelters.

May prevent cancers Spaying or neutering can reduce the risk for certain cancers in animals, such as reproducti­ve system cancer or pyometra. The spaying and neutering process increases the liklihood that pets can live longer lives, and also helps reduce medical treatment costs.

There are several reasons to neuter and spay pets. Furthermor­e, it may be possible to find a low- or no-cost spay and neuter clinic to handle the procedure. (MC)

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