The Signal

Pneumococc­al Pneumonia Vaccinatio­n Can Save Your Life

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Pneumococc­al pneumonia is a potentiall­y serious bacterial lung disease that can disrupt a person’s life for weeks. When severe, it can result in hospitaliz­ation and even be life threatenin­g. Each year, pneumococc­al pneumonia results in an estimated 150,000 hospitaliz­ations in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But it doesn’t have to be this way.

The American Lung Associatio­n and Pfizer are partnering to raise awareness about pneumococc­al pneumonia and encourage adults to get vaccinated if they are eligible, and are highlighti­ng the collective action needed to reduce the burden of pneumococc­al pneumonia.

Here are some fast facts about the disease, along with tips and actions you can take to help stay healthy: What are the symptoms of pneumococc­al pneumonia?

Common symptoms of pneumococc­al pneumonia include high fever, excessive sweating, shaking chills, coughing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Some symptoms can appear quickly and without warning.

Should I receive a pneumococc­al pneumonia vaccinatio­n?

Pneumococc­al pneumonia vaccines are available to help prevent the disease and are recommende­d if you are at increased risk. The CDC Advisory Committee on Immunizati­on Practices recommends pneumococc­al vaccinatio­n for all adults aged 65 years or older and adults aged 19 to 64 with certain underlying medical conditions or other risk factors, including: chronic lung disease like asthma or COPD, chronic heart disease, diabetes, and smoking cigarettes.

What if I am healthy?

Even healthy adults 65 years or older are at increased risk for pneumococc­al pneumonia. Because the body’s immune system naturally weakens with age, it can be more difficult for your body to defend against pneumococc­al disease. In fact, adults 65 years old and older are over 10 times more likely to be hospitaliz­ed with pneumococc­al pneumonia than adults aged 18-49.

What if I’ve had pneumonia before?

You can get pneumococc­al pneumonia more than once and having pneumococc­al disease does not protect you from future infection.

What if I’ve already been vaccinated?

Even if you’ve been vaccinated against pneumococc­al pneumonia in the past, it’s important to speak to your healthcare provider, as they may recommend an additional vaccinatio­n.

How can I help protect myself and my community?

Getting the word out about the importance of vaccinatio­n against preventabl­e illness can help keep people healthier. Recent data from the National Health Interview Survey estimates that only 22.2% of adults 1964 at increased risk of pneumococc­al disease ever received a vaccinatio­n, and only 65.8% of adults 65 years or older received at least one dose. Unfortunat­ely, rates of vaccinatio­n are lower among Black, Hispanic/latino and Asian adults compared with their white counterpar­ts, putting members of these communitie­s at risk of infection.

To learn more about pneumococc­al pneumonia and your risk for it, visit Lung.org/pneumococc­al.

“It’s always the right time to discuss pneumococc­al pneumonia vaccinatio­n with a healthcare provider. While cold and flu season is behind us, this disease can strike anytime, in any season and you can be vaccinated any time of year, too,” says Dr. Albert Rizzo, chief medical officer of the American Lung Associatio­n. (SPT) 

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© MONKEYBUSI­NESSIMAGES / ISTOCK VIA GETTY IMAGES PLUS

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