The Sun (San Bernardino)

Closures reshape how IE restaurant­s do business

- By Fielding Buck f buck@scng.com

When the coronaviru­s pandemic took hold of California in March 2020, the impact was immediate on the dining industry.

At the time, it seemed the crisis would end quickly. What followed was 12 months of shifting policies, closings and reopenings as restaurant­s struggled to keep up with the changes, pivot and stay in business. Local restaurant­s relied even more on their surroundin­g communitie­s to survive.

Now, there is a burst of hope with COVID-19 vaccinatio­ns happening and the ability of restaurant­s to partially reopen their dining rooms.

Inland Empire restaurate­urs are cautiously optimistic their business climate will improve. But after months of scraping to get by, they are not yet relieved.

“I’m somewhat worried,” said Richard Munio, owner of The Sub Station, a Riverside sandwich shop that has been a hangout for college students for 49 years. “Do I think we’re going down the tubes? No. Am I worried that the economy is hurting? Yeah.”

According to research by the

National Restaurant Associatio­n in late February, most restaurant­s don’t believe it will get back to normal for seven months.

A step to normal is the return to indoor dining. Under California’s current color-coded system, Southern California counties have been allowed to offer limited indoor dining with the move from the most restrictiv­e purple tier to the less restrictiv­e red tier.

Indoor dining had only briefly allowed in Riverside and San Bernardino counties since Gov. Gavin Newsom issued the initial stay-athome orders on March 19, 2020, forcing restaurant­s to close their dining rooms. At the time, that left them with two options: takeout and

delivery.

Anja Walker, owner of the Soup Shoppe in Riverside’s Brockton Arcade, decided it wasn’t for her. She closed the restaurant, saying her business was all about people coming in and staying for hours.

By summer, restaurant­s’ stopgap had become outdoor dining.

Restaurant­s that didn’t have patios began setting up tables in parking lots and restaurant­s with patios began upgrading them to attract customers with an experience as much like indoor dining as possible with tents, planters, fans and space heaters.

Cities with quaint old town neighborho­ods, including La Verne, Upland and Redlands, shut down streets to allow merchants to set up tables and booths. Big Bear Lake experiment­ed with it for one weekend. Temecula closed Old Town Front Street but reopened it after receiving complaints from other businesses.

Walker reopened the Shop Shoppe in late October with half a dozen tables in the parking lot.

Now, restaurant­s aren’t ready to give up temporary outdoor dining.

“We didn’t think it would work, but it did,” Walker said.

While helpful, outdoor dining can’t make up for the volume and turnover lost by closing dining rooms, making it hard to pay rent, utilities, licensing fees and salaries.

Some restaurant owners started their own crowdfundi­ng campaigns to help their staffs get through the loss of hours and tips.

In December, Munio made a more direct pitch, an “SOS” — Save Our Sub Station — on Facebook and Instagram.

“It is not a ‘given’ that we can weather this COVID-19 calamity,” the post said. “I am asking from my heart that you support us consciousl­y. That means to make a special effort to cross town and do business with us.

“While it’s cliche to say: ‘We are in this together,’ in this case, it is true.”

Munio’s plea to his longtime customers has helped keep The Sub Station afloat.

“We’ve been in business 49 years,” Munio said. “We have a lot of people who were 20 and are now 60 and still around and using us. We’re surviving off the old-timers.”

The mood brightened considerab­ly in recent weeks, with dropping COVID-19 cases and the arrival of vaccines. The National Restaurant Associatio­n reported a rebound in restaurant sales and hopes are revived of indoor dining returning sooner rather than later.

But the road forward isn’t clear.

“It is not a ‘given’ that we can weather this COVID-19 calamity. I am asking from my heart that you support us consciousl­y. That means to make a special effort to cross town and do business with us.”

— Richard Munio, owner of The Sub Station

“We want to plan out until the end of the year. But things change so rapidly,” said Javier Vasquez, president and chief executive officer of Miguel’s Jr. “The governor could change his mind tomorrow and we have to adapt. Things change weekly sometimes.”

Quick service drive-thrus such as Corona-based Miguel’s Jr. have been busy during the pandemic due to relatively easy contactles­s service.

Miguel’s Jr’s newest drivethru opened in Lake Elsinore on March 9 with a design that reflects the reality of the pandemic. Assuming that customers will continue to prefer drive-thrus, it has a smaller dining room and no self-service salsa bar.

But responding to the realities of pandemic also means the loss of some businesses.

Miguel’s Jr., founded by Vasquez’s parents in the 1970s, has two full-service Miguel’s restaurant­s in Corona, but one is temporaril­y closed.

“I see the opportunit­y to keep one open,” Vasquez said.

He also predicted that people will dine out less.

“I feel that the full service industry will turn into more of a special occasion experience, birthdays, holidays and celebratio­ns.”

Some restaurant­s will never return to normal.

Among them is Cheliz, a family-owned breakfast hangout in Redlands that Leticia “Letty” Silverio and her husband, JoseLuis Salazar, started so that their three children could have a better life.

In July, Leticia Silverio fell ill and many of her family members contracted COVID-19, including her parents. She took care of them until she was hospitaliz­ed. She died two weeks later, in August.

Cheliz has reopened with her picture on the door. But it hasn’t been easy, financiall­y or emotionall­y.

“It was their income. It was also their dream,” said Silverio’s brother Ignacio Silverio. “It’s almost in memory of her to keep it alive.”

He said Cheliz has survived through the support of the Redlands community.

“Business is good. It’s not where it was before the pandemic hit. But it’s enough.”

 ?? CINDY YAMANAKA — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? The Sub Station manager Cristian Duran holds the restaurant’s signature sandwich, “Big Dude,” one year after the coronaviru­s shutdown.
CINDY YAMANAKA — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER The Sub Station manager Cristian Duran holds the restaurant’s signature sandwich, “Big Dude,” one year after the coronaviru­s shutdown.
 ?? PHOTOS BY TERRY PIERSON — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Jose Luis Salazar, center, ran Cheliz Restaurant with wife Leticia Silverio until she died of COVID-19 in August. Now, Jose-Luis Salazar gets help from his sister, Rosalia Salazar, left, and cousin Alfonso Diaz in the family restaurant. A picture of Leticia can be found at the restaurant’s entrance.
PHOTOS BY TERRY PIERSON — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER Jose Luis Salazar, center, ran Cheliz Restaurant with wife Leticia Silverio until she died of COVID-19 in August. Now, Jose-Luis Salazar gets help from his sister, Rosalia Salazar, left, and cousin Alfonso Diaz in the family restaurant. A picture of Leticia can be found at the restaurant’s entrance.
 ??  ?? Jose Luis Salazar cooks orders for customers at Cheliz Restaurant last summer. Family members have helped the family business.
Jose Luis Salazar cooks orders for customers at Cheliz Restaurant last summer. Family members have helped the family business.

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