Victoria
the use of C-sections and medications during labor along with promotion of breastfeeding.
“Having a well-Allen, articulate, supportive person by your side, who knows the health care system and can be a buffer and a bridge when you’re dealing with medical providers and so on,” Allen said, “can really make the experience much more positive, much less stressful and, therefore, healthier for Black women.”
The program, which just finished its first year of operations, has served 363 clients while supporting 199 births, and health officials say it can potentially become one of many aimed at reversing trends in high mortality rates among Black mothers.
“It’s time for Black women to stop feeling guilty when they have an adverse outcome and recognize it as a social phenomenon rather than a personal failing,” Allen said.
When the pandemic hit, Victoria Project co-founder Janelle Green couldn’t stop thinking about women who were afraid to go to the hospital to give birth and lacked the means to hire a midwife or doula to deliver their babies at home. As a trained midwife, she also knew that out-of-pocket expenses could easily become a financial burden for many families because insurance reimburses only a fraction of the costs.
She wanted to help women to have other options, she said.
Green reached out to a friend, Deja Rabb, and together they launched the nonprofit to finance midwifery and doula care, breastfeeding support, childbirth education services for pregnant women. The Victoria Project was born in September 2020.
“We named it after a victorious pregnancy that I hoped to one day have,” she said.
Green and Rabb connected with doulas and midwives in Los Angeles, offering assistance to their clients.
Currently, the nonprofit enrolls about 200 people and is close to its capacity, Green said. But as more families are hearing about the program, Green added, the goal is to start sponsoring more people, including those from Santa Barbara, where Green and Rabb now live.
Clients mostly learn about the nonprofit through word of mouth. Its funding comes from private donations and fundraising and is open to anyone who considers giving birth at home or a birth center, regardless of their income. The program, though, prioritizes requests from marginalized communities.
“We are trusting that they will put forward what they can and then they’ll ask for what it is that they need support with, so sometimes it’s a hundred percent and sometimes it’s the remaining balance,” Green said.
The Victoria Project covers birth center midwifery care, doula care, acupuncture, home birth and chiropractic care, lactation support, and doula care for pregnancy loss and miscarriage. In some circumstances, the nonprofit may cover therapy, especially in the postpartum period.
Some families reach out seeking not just emotional and physical support but food assistance and medication, Green said. And those types of requests are something the nonprofit will try to fulfill in the future.
“I imagine as we grow it might be one of the things we hope to do is connect with other organizations who are providing some support in other areas so that we have a good referral system in place,” she said.
During her third trimester, the pandemic was still raging, forcing hospitals to alter their visitation protocols, and Stokes worried about whether her sister and boyfriend would be allowed to be by her side at the hospital and whether she would be allowed to move freely during labor.
“I had a C-section with my daughter, vaginal with my son and I feel like in order to have a successful labor, I need to be able to roam around and move around and I’m not going to be able to do that at the hospital so then what are my chances of having the successful” vaginal birth after cesarean? she said. “Probably slim to none.”
In the spring, Stokes made up her mind to find a midwife who would help her deliver her baby at home.
“I told my partner if I can’t find what I want, to be prepared to deliver this baby at home with just me, him and our kids,” she said.
In April, as she was waiting for a response from the Victoria Project, Stokes, who has Medi-Cal, prepared to dig into her savings if her application wasn’t approved.
It was very important for her to find a Black midwife, she said, someone who would understand her and be “aware of the battles I face without me having to mention it.”
Beginning with her first visit to Kindred Space L.A., Stokes noticed the difference between the care she received at obstetriciangynecologist appointments during her first two pregnancies and what the midwives provided.
Meetings with Durdin and Hill sometimes stretched to more than an hour as Stokes’ 18-monthold son and 7-year-old daughter played on a patio. Midwives offered homemade lentil soup and asked whether she felt weepy, took her vitamins and consumed enough water. After each appointment, she received a bag filled with fresh produce grown at the center’s garden.
When she started having pain in her lower back, the midwives offered her freeof-charge acupuncture. A woman who volunteered with the center stopped by her apartment to bring a warm homemade meal. When the midwives offered to deliver the baby at the center, she agreed.
Those appointments with the midwives met all of her expectations, Stokes said.
“They listen and they care, and it is everything I wanted,” she said. “They got my name right and the hospital couldn’t even do it.”
On the evening of Mother’s Day, Stokes began feeling her contractions grow intense. She asked her sisters to pick up her kids at her apartment and headed to the birth center in South L.A. When she arrived around 10 p.m., her pain grew so intense that she began crying.
“Each breath and each push brings you closer to the baby,” her sister, Lauri Powell, kept saying, taking turns with Richmond to massage Stokes’ back and shoulders.
When Nikko’s face finally emerged from the water as Stokes was sitting in a bathtub, she said could feel a wave of happiness and relief. “He was here, and all my worries have gone out of the window,” she said.
Her entire $6,000 birthrelated bill was covered by the Victoria Project.
Holly Smith, a health policy chair at California Nurse-Midwives Association, said it’s crucial to have a package of legislation that would contribute to systemic changes to support parents of color.
The so-called California Momnibus Act, authored by state Sen. Nancy Skinner, seeks to establish doula care for all pregnant and postpartum people enrolled in Medi-Cal. The bill, SB 65, will require medical investigations into maternal and child death, collecting data on socioeconomic factors that contribute to negative birth outcomes, expanding postpartum health care and offering options for doulas and midwives.
The bill would allow expecting mothers to have at least four appointments with a doula during the prenatal period and delivery, and at least eight appointments during the postpartum period. Doula care, which can cost from several hundred dollars to $2,000, also would also be available during miscarriage, stillbirth and abortion.
Dennis Richmond bathes Wyatt and Nyla in April. Baby Nikko is still on the way.
In addition, the bill would establish an advisory board to standardize competency requirements and certification for doulas.
The Legislature also would expand coverage for a postpartum period for people on Medi-Cal from two months to one year, invest in midwifery care and create a maternal mortality board, which would advise on how to close racial disparities in maternal health.
SB 65 has been passed by the state Senate and will head to the Assembly.
Earlier this year, Gov. Gavin Newsom said three pieces of the legislation will be part of his budget proposal, including Medi-Cal coverage for doulas, MediCal postpartum coverage and a guaranteed minimum income pilot program for low-income families.
“Racial disparities are preventable and we can turn back the clock on that if we really want,” Smith said. “We have to have all hands on deck and we have to have multiple strategies.”