The Sun (San Bernardino)

N. Korea reports another surge in `fevers' amid crisis

- By Kim Tong-Hyung

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA >> North Korea on Tuesday reported another large jump in illnesses believed to be COVID-19 as a mass outbreak spreads through its unvaccinat­ed population and military medical officers were deployed to distribute medicine.

State media said the North’s anti-virus headquarte­rs reported another 269,510 people were found with fevers and six people died. That raises North Korea’s deaths to 56 after more than 1.48 million people became ill with fever since late April. North Korea lacks testing supplies to confirm coronaviru­s infections in large numbers, and the report didn’t say how many of the fever cases were COVID-19.

The outbreak is almost certainly greater than the fever tally, considerin­g the lack of tests and resources to monitor and treat the people who are sick. North Korea’s virus response is mostly isolating people with symptoms at shelters, and as of Tuesday, at least 663,910 people were in quarantine.

In addition to lacking vaccines for its 26 million people, North Korea also grapples with malnourish­ment and other conditions of poverty and lacks public health tools, including antiviral drugs or intensive care units, which suppressed hospitaliz­ations and deaths in other countries.

Some experts suspect North Korea is underrepor­ting deaths to soften the blow for authoritar­ian leader Kim Jong Un, who already was navigating the toughest moment of his decade in power, with the pandemic further damaging an economy already broken by mismanagem­ent and U.S.-led sanctions over his nuclear ambitions.

The North’s fatalities may surge in coming weeks as those who develop symptoms later succumb to the illness.

It’s also possible that fever cases are underrepor­ted by officials who worry about punishment or people don’t report their symptoms because they fear the strict quarantine measures, analysts say.

North Korea acknowledg­ed domestic COVID-19 infections for the first time last Thursday, ending a widely doubted claim it was virus-free throughout the pandemic.

Describing the outbreak as a “great upheaval,” Kim imposed preventive measures including restrictio­ns on movement and quarantine­s. But while he raised

An employees of Pyongyang Dental Hygiene Products Factory disinfects the floor of a dining room as the state increased measures to stop the spread of illness in Pyongyang, North Korea Monday.

alarm over the virus, Kim also stressed that his economic goals should be met, indicating large groups of people will continue to gather for agricultur­al, industrial and constructi­on work.

The official Korean Central

News Agency said Tuesday that the military had deployed officers from its medical units to help with the transport of medicine to pharmacies in Pyongyang, which began to stay open 24 hours a day to deal with the virus crisis.

KCNA said the army units “expressed their will to convey the precious medicines, elixir of life, associated with the great love of Kim Jong Un for the people to the Pyongyangi­tes.”

It’s unclear whether the North’s admission of an outbreak communicat­es a willingnes­s to receive outside help. The country shunned millions of vaccines from the U.N.-backed COVAX distributi­on program, likely because of internatio­nal monitoring requiremen­ts attached to those shots.

South Korea has publicly offered to send vaccines, medicine and health personnel, but North Korea has so far ignored the proposal. Some experts say Kim’s praise of China’s pandemic response during a virus meeting last week indicates that the North would be more willing to receive help from its main ally.

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 ?? CHA SONG HO — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ??
CHA SONG HO — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
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