The Tuscaloosa News

They had a vision: These famous people started as ophthalmol­ogists

- Dr. Frederick Ho

What did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Jules Stein have in common?

They were both trained as ophthalmol­ogists.

Most ophthalmol­ogists focus on the management of eye diseases and performanc­e of eye surgeries.

Some participat­e in research to understand visual functions and to advance diagnoses and treatments of eye conditions.

A few of them become famous and successful outside of medicine.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was most famous for creating the characters of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson.

He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh where he observed the diagnostic acumen of Dr. Joseph Bell. After working as a ship surgeon and a medical practition­er in Plymouth, he went to Vienna to study ophthalmol­ogy.

He also spent time in Paris with Dr. Edmund Landolt, a famous French ophthalmol­ogist and eye surgeon. He returned to England and opened an ophthalmol­ogy practice in London.

Both his medical practice and ophthalmol­ogy practice were unsuccessf­ul. While waiting for patients, Doyle continued his writing of fiction, which began during his medical study. His detective character, Sherlock Holmes, was modeled after Dr. Bell.

Holmes appeared to Dr. Watson to have an amazing ability to solve crimes based on observatio­n and deduction. With a successful literary career, Doyle eventually left the practice of ophthalmol­ogy and medicine.

Jules Stein

Jules Stein graduated from the University of Chicago with a bachelor degree at age 18 and studied medicine at Rush Medical College.

He received his ophthalmol­ogy training at the University of Vienna and Cook County Hospital in Chicago. He became a board certified ophthalmol­ogist.

Dr. Stein was a gifted musician who financed his education by playing and leading bands. He went into booking when he was unable to fulfill one of his own band commitment­s.

Eventually he concentrat­ed on booking other musicians. With success in the entertainm­ent business, he gave up the practice of ophthalmol­ogy.

Dr. Stein was the founder of Music Corporatio­n of America (MCA). MCA became a major talent agency for musicians, including Ted Weems and Benny Goodman and Hollywood stars such as Ronald Reagan, Bette Davis and Frank Sinatra.

Dr. Stein maintained his interest in ophthalmol­ogy. He helped to found the Research to Prevent Blindness, which is a non-profit organizati­on in the support of eye research.

He provided funding for the Jules Stein Eye Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles. He lobbied Congress for passage of legislatio­n to establish the National Eye Institute in Bethesda, Maryland.

There are other ophthalmol­ogists who made contributi­ons outside of medicine.

Dr. Jose Rizal was a revolution­ary leader in the overthrow of Spanish rule in the Philippine­s.

Dr. Renee Richards who was the first transgende­r profession­al tennis player and advocated for transgende­r rights.

Dr. Frederick Ho, the medical director of Atlantic Eye MD and Atlantic Surgery and Laser Center, is a board certified ophthalmol­ogist. Atlantic Eye MD is located at 8040 N. Wickham Road in Melbourne. To make an appointmen­t please call (321) 757-7272. To learn more visit AtlanticEy­eMD.com.

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