The Ukiah Daily Journal

Teach Black history — don't ban it

- By Tracey L. Rogers

When Republican President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month in 1976, he called on Americans to “seize the opportunit­y to honor the too-often neglected accomplish­ments of Black Americans.”

He also acknowledg­ed that Black Americans had shown “courage and perseveran­ce” when our country had failed to live up to its own ideals.

Today, even Ford's simple words would be inadmissib­le in many American classrooms.

As of last year, at least 35 state legislatur­es had introduced bills to limit the discussion of racial history in their classrooms. At least 16 had passed them.

Over 300 books by predominan­tly Black authors are banned throughout the country. And educators are being fined, harassed, forced to resign, or fired for teaching about race.

Little acts like hanging a “Black Lives Matter Sign” in class can be grounds for terminatio­n. In Florida, keeping classroom books that haven't been cleared by state censors can be grounds for felony prosecutio­n.

As a result, teachers are finding it more and more difficult to teach about Black history without fear of repercussi­ons.

As a Black woman, I am not at all surprised by these attempts to whitewash our history. If I were a politician obsessed with suppressin­g civil rights, voting rights, and racial justice, I too would probably want to make sure only my version of the story gets told.

These efforts aren't new, either.

Despite progress made since the Civil Rights Movement to update the textbooks used in U.S. schools, “most mainstream social studies textbooks remain tethered to sanitized versions of history that mislead young minds,” writes fifth-grade teacher and Rethinking Schools founder Bob Peterson.

In a discussion with Color of Change president Rashad Robinson, journalist and Howard University Professor Nikole Hannahjone­s argued that this erasure is no accident.

Hannah-jones, the 1619 Project founder, explained: “The same instinct that led powerful people to prohibit Black people from being able to read is the same instinct that's leading powerful people to try to stop our children from learning histories that would lead them to question the unequal society that we have as well.”

It's why politician­s like Governor Ron Desantis (R-FL) are going to such lengths to ban Black studies in schools. The Florida

Education Department and College Board recently rejected an AP African American History high school curriculum, claiming it “lacked educationa­l value.”

Desantis notoriousl­y signed the so-called “Individual Freedom Act,” also known as the “Stop WOKE Act,” which states that “teachers are not allowed to make students feel `guilty about past discrimina­tion by members of their race.'”

Much of Black history in this country isn't easy to learn, teach, or digest — there is nothing comfortabl­e about it. But the point isn't to make students feel “guilty.” It's to help them learn.

To be “woke,” or to “stay woke” — a term originated by African American communitie­s in the 1940s — is to become “woken up or sensitized to issues of justice,” as linguist Tony Thorne told The Independen­t.

The state of Florida apparently agrees, defining “woke” in court as simply “the belief there are systemic injustices in American society.” But the state is manipulati­ng the term, as if it were wrong or “progressiv­e” to believe that systemic injustices exist.

Thankfully, many people aren't fooled. Students all over the country, including in my home state of Pennsylvan­ia, are pro

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