The Ukiah Daily Journal

A great place to lower your taxes James Angell is a Willits based Certified Public Accountant. His office is located at 461 S. Main St. and he can be reached at 707-459-4205.

- By James Angell

The tax code has plenty of ways to reduce your taxable income, and many take place on your paycheck. If you haven't already done so, now is a great time to conduct a thorough review of your paystub. Here are some tips:

Review insurance withholdin­gs

Many employers adjust the amount you contribute for your insurance at the start of each year. Check to ensure the proper amount is being withheld. This includes medical, dental, short-term disability and long-term disability. Every extra dollar hits your pocketbook.

Action: Compare the withholdin­g amount with your employer documentat­ion. Double check whether the dollars withheld are pre-tax or after tax. Most of these benefits should be pre-tax.

Check elective pre-tax benefits

These elective benefits typically include Health Savings Account (HSA) pre-tax contributi­ons if you are in a qualified high deductible health plan or an FSA contributi­on if you are in this pre-tax health benefit. Remember that there are annual contributi­on limits, so double check you are taking full advantage of this tax benefit.

Action: Correct any errors as soon as possible with your employer and maximize your contributi­ons to get your full tax benefit, but be careful with FSA contributi­ons as part of the balance in this account does not carry over into the next year like HSA contributi­ons.

Retirement plans

Review to ensure contributi­ons for employer-provided retirement plans are properly noted. If there is an employer contributi­on to your plan, make sure this is noted and properly calculated as well.

Action: If your employer is making a contributi­on to your plan, ensure you are maximizing this taxdeferre­d benefit.

Update your withholdin­gs

Determine if enough is being withheld for federal and state tax purposes. File a new W-4 with your employer if you need to adjust how much is being withheld for these taxes.

Action: Cost of living adjustment­s made by the IRS are impacting the tax rate being applied to your income. This is because the tax brackets are expanding while tax rates are remaining unchanged. Either use the new IRS withholdin­g estimator (not for the faint of heart) or look at last year's tax return and make adjustment­s accordingl­y.

Your paycheck is often one of the best sources of informatio­n to figure out how you can reduce your tax obligation. So keep it on your radar and come back to it for a quick review a few times during the year.

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