The Washington Post

Another communal grave is uncovered near Bucha

Remains of three men are exhumed in area of alleged Russian atrocities

- BY MISSY RYAN, KAMILA HRABCHUK AND ALICE MARTINS

BORODYANKA, UKRAINE — Ukrainian authoritie­s exhumed a communal grave near the city of Bucha on Thursday, suggesting further killings by Russian forces in an area where evidence of alleged atrocities against civilians spurred global outrage.

The unmarked grave containing the remains of three men was identified near the town of Borodyanka, officials said, after a local man who had buried the bodies there almost a year ago returned to the area and informed local authoritie­s about it.

The body of one of the slain men was recovered from a burned-out car shortly after Russian forces took control of the area just north of Kyiv and buried on March 8, 2022, officials said. The other men appeared to have been shot around the same time.

Andriy Nebytov, police chief for the Kyiv region, where Bucha is located, said civilians at times have been reluctant to report incidents of violence they witnessed, even long after the Russian forces who carried them out retreated in defeat.

“It is difficult to evaluate the actions of people who have experience­d such fear,” Nebytov told reporters at the site. “Russians killed and destroyed in front of their eyes, then [residents] buried these people.”

Nebytov said officials would attempt to identify the men, potentiall­y using DNA.

The exhumed corpses of the men, who appeared to be dressed in civilian clothing, were placed in black plastic bags close to where they were initially buried. A dirt-caked Nike sneaker sat next to one of the bodies.

The discovery came shortly after Ukraine marked the first anniversar­y of President Vladimir Putin’s invasion, which initially sought to topple the Ukrainian government and capture the capital, Kyiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has vowed to fight on and recapture all Russian-controlled areas, which now represent roughly a fifth of Ukraine’s sovereign territory.

As Kremlin troops struggled to push into Kyiv in the early weeks of the war, the city of Bucha and its surroundin­g district, including Borodyanka, were occupied by the invaders and became a staging ground for Russian forces.

When they withdrew more than a month later, the world was shocked by the evidence of acute human suffering, with bodies strewn on the street or stuffed in wells, and elderly people slain in violent attacks. Many victims appeared to have been summarily executed.

The grisly scenes in Bucha and nearby towns galvanized global support for Ukraine and hardened Ukrainian opposition to making any concession­s to Putin.

While many Bucha residents fled before Russians arrived in late February 2022, officials later estimated that one-tenth of those who remained were dead by the time of Russia’s withdrawal.

In Bucha itself, it took authoritie­s until late summer to reach what they believed was a final accounting of those killed, the

“It is difficult to evaluate the actions of people who have experience­d such fear. Russians killed and destroyed in front of their eyes.”

Andriy Nebytov, police chief for the Kyiv region, on residents’ reluctance to report violence they witnessed

vast majority of whom showed signs of being tortured, shot or beaten to death.

Across Ukraine over the past 12 months, at least 8,000 civilians have been confirmed killed and 13,000 wounded, according to the United Nations. But officials acknowledg­e the true toll may be much higher.

Ukraine and its backers in the West are now attempting to advance a multilayer­ed effort to hold Russian leaders and military officials accountabl­e for their actions in Ukraine, including in local courts and potentiall­y at the Internatio­nal Criminal Court. But that effort faces multiple challenges, including the slow pace of wartime justice and Russia’s ability to block judicial initiative­s at the United Nations.

According to Nebytov, residents like the man who buried the three victims in Borodyanka were “bearers of valuable informatio­n” whose testimony could prove crucial in punishing Russia for what its troops did in Ukraine.

 ?? PHOTOS BY ALICE MARTINS FOR THE WASHINGTON POST ?? FROM TOP: Personal belongings found with the remains of three men rest next to body bags Thursday in Borodyanka, Ukraine.
PHOTOS BY ALICE MARTINS FOR THE WASHINGTON POST FROM TOP: Personal belongings found with the remains of three men rest next to body bags Thursday in Borodyanka, Ukraine.
 ?? ?? A local man who had buried the bodies after Russian troops occupied the city last year informed authoritie­s of the grave after returning to the area.
A local man who had buried the bodies after Russian troops occupied the city last year informed authoritie­s of the grave after returning to the area.
 ?? ?? Buildings show heavy damage from fighting in Borodyanka. The men’s remains lie at the scene Thursday.
Buildings show heavy damage from fighting in Borodyanka. The men’s remains lie at the scene Thursday.

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