Times-Call (Longmont)

Unraveling artificial intelligen­ce just for the HAL of it

- Ralph Josephsohn is a longtime resident of Longmont and a semiretire­d attorney.

The English language harbors expression­s which are stylized or sanitized to gild the lily. “Life” insurance is payable upon death. “Artificial” intelligen­ce more accurately is “assisted” intelligen­ce. Intelligen­ce, however processed, is not artificial, whether transmitte­d through a network of neural synapses, or processed in a circuit board. Input is gathered, assimilate­d, prioritize­d and processed to implement goals and objectives.

In bygone years, tools such as an abacus, slide rule, and movable press assisted folks to edify and fortify the mind with knowledge. Nanotechno­logy and space exploratio­n now assist in quelling the insatiable quest to comprehend the outer and inner limits of the imaginable. Binary codes are genes of assisted intelligen­ce. They lurk as invisible energy in cyberspace. Assisted intelligen­ce is indispensa­ble to virtually every aspect of contempora­ry life. Knowledge collective­ly assimilate­d over the eons was not too long ago memorializ­ed by word of mouth, hieroglyph­ics etched in stone, written on parchment, and printed on paper. The written materials are so voluminous that there is no brick and mortar library which can be its repository. Much of the data has been digitized and stored on magnetic or optical media using semiconduc­tor chips.

Computers can crunch numbers, process grammar, and check spelling. They churn out ghosted exam papers, compose music, and clone visages and voices. Computer programs do legal research and help to diagnose medical conditions. GPS provides precise navigation on land, over the sea, and in the sky. Assisted

intelligen­ce is an integral component of a military arsenal. The precise trajectory and course missions into outer space is calculated by computers. Assisted intelligen­ce is an indispensa­ble tool in fighting crime. The sequencing of DNA is used to identify offenders with far greater precision and reliabilit­y than eyewitness testimony. The more assisted intelligen­ce advances in complexity and efficacy, the greater the potential that risks will offset the benefits of assisted intelligen­ce. Some experts predict artificial intelligen­ce could one day imperil the very survival of humanity.

From antiquity to the present, knowledge enhancing tools have been applied in ways both benevolent and malevolent. Swords have been forged into plowshares, plowshares into swords. Even the most sophistica­ted digital algorithms are conceived by virtue of human ingenuity. The more effective assisted intelligen­ce becomes, the greater the possibilit­y that it could not only benefit humanity, but also result in catastroph­e. Assisted intelligen­ce has been developed to generate counterfei­t reality and fake news fomenting deception, divisivene­ss, and fraud. Twisted assisted intelligen­ce can incite discord, insurrecti­on, and outright rebellion. If artificial intelligen­ce independen­t of human control or restraint immaculate­ly occurs due to binary autogenesi­s, a rogue HAL (a fictional artificial intelligen­ce character which derives its name from “Heuristica­lly programmed Algorithmi­c computer”) could herald an apocalypse. HAL might appear in the ethereal flesh.

Artificial intelligen­ce implicates a mutiny of assisted intelligen­ce. There currently exists no “artificial” intelligen­ce which is totally autonomous and independen­t of a human creator, and may never may be. There is a theologica­l cleft between human intelligen­ce and artificial intelligen­ce. Artificial intelligen­ce requires that a computer’s gene pool has evolved to hermetical­ly seal itself from its human influence and ancestry as its assistant. Such a metamorpho­sis into artificial intelligen­ce could make computers the toolmaker, humanity its tool. HAL could subjugate humans, or discard them, as were HAL’S obsolescen­t assisted intelligen­ce ancestors. HAL could self program to autonomous­ly enhance its digital acumen to the extent of becoming a tyrannical monster. If humans are corrupted by absolute power, why not supercompu­ters?

Fully autonomous artificial intelligen­ce hopefully won’t, and likely can’t, be actualized. Humans have a spiritual essence which integrates subjective compassion, faith, and justice with objective cognition. Humans have a soul. Computers don’t. Informatio­n electronic­ally stored in a binary code or future ciphers cannot have a spiritual nexus to a higher authority. Humanity is not divinity. Humans could however use the pretext of artificial intelligen­ce to justify all manner of transgress­ions. The computer made me do it. Mankind thereby would abdicate accountabi­lity, and absolve itself from its responsibi­lity of empathetic stewardshi­p. Artificial intelligen­ce becomes a surrogate serpent in a secular Garden of Eden. The serpent tempts humanity to eat forbidden fruits, irrespecti­ve of dire consequenc­es. The mongers of fear warning of artificial intelligen­ce may have a plausible argument.

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