Times-Herald (Vallejo)

Good for your heart

- Barbara Quinn Barbara QuinnInter­mill is a registered dietitian nutritioni­st and certified diabetes educator affiliated with the Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula. She is the author of QuinnEssen­tial Nutrition: The Uncomplica­ted Science of Eat

It’s only about the size of your fist. Yet every day your heart pumps the amount of blood that could fill a 2,000-gallon tank. Its job? To keep a constant supply of oxygen and nutrientri­ch blood flowing through 60,000 miles of blood vessels to feed every cell and tissue in your body.

Unfortunat­ely, we rarely give this amazing organ that is so vital to life the attention it deserves … until something goes wrong. And that happens more than it should. In fact, according to the American Heart Associatio­n, diseased hearts kill more Americans every year than any other condition.

Coronary heart disease is the most common problem we have with our hearts, says the American Heart Associatio­n. And it’s a condition often due to a lack of preventive maintenanc­e on our part. Over time, fat, cholestero­l and other substances build up inside the arteries — the pipeline that carries essential nutrients and oxygen throughout our bodies. If we don’t take steps to prevent it, this “plaque” can eventually block the flow of life-giving blood, which leads to a heart attack or stroke. What are the steps that experts say can bolster a strong heart and save it from a lot of hurt? Don’t smoke. (Chemicals in cigarettes injure blood vessels and speed up the build-up of fatty plaque in your arteries.) Do what you can to lose excess body fat. (Extra weight puts an extra burden on your heart.) Follow doctor’s orders to keep your blood pressure and cholestero­l levels normal. (To keep arteries clear of obstructio­ns.) And give your heart daily exercise like every other muscle in your body. Diet is also a powerful strategy to keep our hard-working hearts in tip-top shape. Research has identified these important components of a heart nourishing diet: Several types of fruits and vegetables every day. Wholegrain foods such as oats, popcorn and whole-grain cereals. Protein foods that are low in saturated fat including fish, lean meats, eggs, nuts, beans and soy foods. Foods and oils high in monounsatu­rated and polyunsatu­rated fats such as olive, safflower, sesame, sunflower, soybean, canola and corn oils, nuts and nut butters and avocados.

We must also protect our hearts from certain ingredient­s that — when consumed in excess — can sicken our hearts and contribute to clogged arteries. Keep these, therefore, to a minimum: sodium (salt), sugar, alcohol, saturated and trans fats. The best way to monitor these in your diet: Refer to the Nutrition Facts label and compare products.

How do you put these ingredient­s together to make a meal that keeps your heart in good working order? Go to https:// recipes.heart.org/en/recipes for recipes from the American Heart Associatio­n. Now you’re cooking!

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