USA TODAY International Edition
TODAY’S DEBATE
Our view: Attack with force, precision
Outsiders can’t fix Syria
After months of reluctance, the Obama administration now seems all but certain to retaliate against Syria for use of chemical weapons. And so it must if its suspicions are confirmed. But calibrating the right response — one that deters further use of chemicals without drawing the U. S. into Syria’s multisided civil war — will require great precision, both militarily and politically.
This won’t be easy. Syrian President Bashar Assad is a stubborn man of immense cruelty. But doing nothing isn’t an option. That approach has already failed.
Attack, but don’t get drawn into the civil war
After drawing a “red line” last year, President Obama chose to look the other way when Assad’s regime was accused of previous, smaller chemical attacks. It is reasonable to assume that Assad launched the latest assault last week because he concluded that Obama’s threat was hollow.
Ignoring this incident, which killed hundreds, including sleeping children, would invite worse.
It would demolish U. S. credibility, not just in Syria but also in Iran, which continues to pursue nuclear weapons despite repeated U. S. warnings. Nearly a century of international effort to curtail use of chemicals would also be undercut.
Even so, reacting in a way that sucks the U. S. into yet another Muslim civil war is no less hazardous.
The Pentagon says it sees no viable successor regime should Assad fall. The rebellion is divided among violent Islamist radicals and more democratic elements that fight each other as much as they do Assad’s forces.
The conventional wisdom is that no faction will control the country, which instead will be violently split — exactly the kind of situation that the U. S. cannot win but one that congressional hawks and allies, including France, would like to engage.
All signs suggest that the administration is zeroed in on the dilemma. This is not George W. Bush trumping up a war in Iraq to take away non- existent weapons of mass destruction, or Lyndon Johnson fabricating an attack on U. S. forces to draw support for escalation in Vietnam.
The Obama administration, wary of war, is gathering allies, weighing options and ratcheting up forces while seeking confirmation that chemicals were used and that Assad used them. It needn’t rush.
If and when an attack comes, it must be forceful enough to convince Assad that use of chemical weapons will weaken him, not help him. And it must be justified explicitly as retaliation for violation of international treaties on use of chemical weapons — not as an attempt to dictate the outcome of the civil war.
A missile attack appears the likeliest and smartest option. It could be used to weaken Syria’s air power, to destroy units that used the chemical weapons, to strike the weapons themselves, or to attack other targets.
Fortunately, virtually no one favors use of ground forces, but that doesn’t mean it can’t happen. It’s not hard to imagine unintended consequences — such as a retaliatory strike by Iran or its terrorist client, Hezbollah — that would send things spinning out of control.
That’s reason for caution. It is reason for precision. But it is not reason for inaction. At this point, retaliation can’t be avoided without unacceptable consequences — assuming suspicions are confirmed.