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One man makes another move just by thought

- Dan Vergano @ dvergano USA TODAY

Shades of Darth Vader and demonic possession?

Brain researcher­s say that for the first time one person has remotely triggered another person’s movement, a flicking finger, through a signal sent to him by thought.

On Aug. 12, University of Washington researcher Rajesh Rao sent the finger- flicking brain signal to his colleague, Andrea Stocco, in a first demonstrat­ion of human- to- human brain signaling, a university announceme­nt said.

A video of the experiment shows Rao observing a video game gunbattle while wearing an electrical brainsigna­l reading cap. By imagining his right finger flicking during the game, he triggered a cannon- firing keystroke by Stocco, who sat in a distant lab, wearing a cap designed to send magnetic stimulatio­n signals to his brain. In effect, Rao’s thought was transferre­d across the campus, via the Internet, to trigger the motion in Stocco. He described it as feeling like an involuntar­y twitch, according to the announceme­nt.

“The Internet was a way to connect computers, and now it can be a way to connect brains,” Stocco said, in a statement.

The announceme­nt follows a rapid series of advances in the field of brain- computer interfaces aimed at helping paralyzed patients regain the power of motion. Paralyzed patients demonstrat­ed the control of robot arms using signals from brain implants last year, for example. And researcher­s at Duke University and Harvard have demonstrat­ed the transfer of brain signals between rats, and from a person to a rat, as well. So- called “transcrani­al magnet- ic stimulatio­n,” which sends magnetic pulses to the brain, has also become a treatment for neurologic­al ailments such as Parkinson’s.

The researcher­s received approval from the university’s medical ethics board before proceeding. Outside researcher­s such as Duke University’s Miguel Nicolelis note that similar experiment­s have used computers to deliver magnetic signals before, triggering involuntar­y motions. What is new here is the use of a signal picked up from one person’s brain to spur the motion.

“What they did is like using a phone signal to trigger a magnetic jolt to the brain,” says Nicolelis. “It’s not a true brain- tobrain interface where you would have communicat­ion of signals between people. This is one- way,” Nicolelis says. “So, I would say it is a little early to declare victory on creating a true human brain interface.”

“The Internet was a way to connect computers, and now it can be a way to connect brains.”

Andrea Stocco, University of Washington researcher

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