USA TODAY International Edition

Today’s weather is hardly unique

- Patrick J. Michaels Patrick J. Michaels directs the Center for the Study of Science at the Cato Institute.

A recent study out of Princeton shows that whether people feel global warming is making hurricanes worse is more related to political predilecti­ons than reality, while global trends show no change. But what about global temperatur­es, Louisiana’s disastrous flood and California’s incandesce­nt fire season?

Since satellites began measuring lower- atmosphere temperatur­es in 1979, the observed warming has been only onethird of what would have been forecast by today’s computer models, and the rate of surface warming has even slowed since the late 1990s, according to the new “homogenize­d” temperatur­e history from the Commerce Department.

Make no mistake, though, carbon dioxide concentrat­ions have increased and surface temperatur­es are high, compared with the last 150 years, and the three- dimensiona­l patterns of change ( latitude, longitude and altitude) are partially consistent with that increase. So, when there is a natural warming event, like the recent El Niño, it superimpos­es upon already warm temperatur­es and results in a record, globally and sometimes locally.

That’s hard to dispute. But glib attributio­ns of recent weather ( as opposed to “climate”) phenomena are more wishful than reality. Last month, Commerce Department scientists showed rain data vary so much that “no evidence was found for changes in extreme precipitat­ion attributab­le to climate change in the available observed record.” What’s good for the U. S. is also good for Louisiana.

Another group of researcher­s showed that California’s strong recent warming, which raises the likelihood of drought and enhanced wildfires, is best explained by oceanic temperatur­e patterns from which any carbon dioxide signal had been removed.

And, are today’s high temperatur­es unique in human history? There’s strong evidence that the Arctic Ocean could have experience­d long periods of ice- free summers for approximat­ely four millennia after the end of the last ice age ( 6,000- 10,000 years ago) and some evidence it was globally warmer 1,000 years ago, too.

That’s science, and not what we fear may be true based upon our personal philosophy.

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