USA TODAY International Edition

GO-FOR-BROKE CONTESTS REVEAL A CLASH OF VISIONS

Fear plays starring role in this political drama

- Susan Page USA TODAY

WASHINGTON – What’s at stake? Democrats warn that the midterm elections Tuesday will undermine the future of America’s democracy unless President Donald Trump’s authoritar­ian instincts are curtailed. Republican­s argue that the nation’s sovereignt­y is at risk if Democrats prevail.

“Fear is the dominant issue, bar none,” said Jeffrey Engel, director of the Center for Presidenti­al History at Southern Methodist University.

That’s remarkable because the economy is strong and the nation doesn’t face an immediate foreign policy crisis, although there are trouble spots around the world. Instead of a sense of peace and prosperity, the final weeks of the campaign have been dominated by violence and conflict: the mass murder of worshipper­s at a Pittsburgh synagogue, the mailing of improvised explosive devices to more than a dozen leading Democrats, a caravan of Central American asylum seekers making their way across southern Mexico.

The campaign has crystalliz­ed clashing visions of what defines the nation: America First or an increasing-

ly diverse melting pot?

Since his inaugurati­on two years ago, the president has united his party and inflamed the opposing one. Though he isn’t on the ballot, he is at the center of both the conflict and its consequenc­es. The midterm results will shape the second two years of his term and set the landscape for the reelection campaign that already has begin.

The (political) heat is on

The election returns will direct but not dissipate the nation’s political heat. If Democrats win a majority in the House, as nonpartisa­n analysts and strategist­s predict, they will gain the authority to launch vigorous congressio­nal oversight of the Trump administra­tion in general and the president in particular.

Democrats hope to win governorsh­ips held by Republican­s in Rust Belt states that were key in electing Trump – Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvan­ia and Wisconsin. A half-dozen other states that have GOP governors have competitiv­e contests, from swing states such as Florida and Iowa to traditiona­l Republican stronghold­s in Georgia and Kansas.

Victories in state capitols will have repercussi­ons for congressio­nal redistrict­ing after the 2020 Census and during the 2020 campaign, when presidenti­al nominees could benefit from friendly governors’ statewide standing and their political organizati­ons.

What’s at stake for both parties?

❚ The power to probe. Democrats will get more than a gavel if they win control of the House. They’d gain the ability to set the agenda and the authority to convene hearings, call witnesses and issue subpoenas. Many of the prospectiv­e new chairmen already are making plans. At the Judiciary Committee, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, DN.Y., said he would investigat­e corruption accusation­s against Trump and allegation­s of sexual misconduct and perjury against newly confirmed Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the ranking Democrat on the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he would pursue alleged fraud and abuse at the White House and in agencies, including the Environmen­tal Protection Agency.

Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., in line to chair the Intelligen­ce Committee, said he would revive the investigat­ion into whether the Trump campaign colluded with Russians who interfered in the 2016 election.

❚ A Senate safety net. Maintainin­g Republican control of the Senate would make it easier for the White House to win confirmation of judicial nominees and officials in the Cabinet, where turnover is likely. It would make it harder for Democrats, even if they ruled the House, to pass legislatio­n that Republican­s didn’t support or that put the White House on the spot.

In the most cataclysmi­c scenario for Trump, if the House considered articles of impeachmen­t against the president, a GOP-controlled Senate could be a backstop in a trial over whether to remove him from office.

❚ The demography of democracy. The midterms have broken ground in the gender, race, religion and sexual orientatio­n of candidates, mostly Democrats. Among the competitiv­e races, Georgia could become the first state to elect an African-American woman as governor. Kansas and New Mexico could send the first Native American women to serve in Congress.

Michigan and Minnesota are poised to elect the first Muslim women to Congress.

An unpreceden­ted number of women have been nominated by the major parties for office this year, in part spurred by opposition to Trump and by the #MeToo movement. Rutgers’ Center for American Women and Politics reported records at every level: 23 female nominees for the Senate, 237 for the House, 16 for governor.

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