USA TODAY International Edition

Don’t count out real world stores

Physical shopping has unique advantages

- Sharmila C. Chatterjee Sharmila C. Chatterjee is a senior lecturer in marketing and the academic head for the enterprise management track at the MIT Sloan School of Management.

At the start of holiday shopping season, retail prognostic­ators are calling for a holly jolly season for e- commerce — and a less merry one for brick- andmortar stores.

This year, for the first time, American consumers plan to do more of their holiday shopping online than in physical stores. A Deloitte study predicts that customers will spend on average $ 879 online and $ 541 in shops.

Based on these forecasts, e- commerce appears in prime position to soon dominate the holiday retail landscape. We can kiss goodbye traditiona­l stores. Right?

Not so fast. Brick- and- mortar stores are making a comeback. By focusing on customer service, integrated business models and innovative partnershi­ps, many chains — including Target, Kohl’s, Madewell and Best Buy — are likely to post strong holiday sales. Meanwhile, e- commerce may be in for a reckoning. Signs indicate that lightning fast delivery customers have come to expect from internet vendors, namely Amazon, is not sustainabl­e.

Physical stores compete

It has been a challengin­g decade for brick- and- mortar retailers. Some background: At the dawn of the Digital Age, stores viewed e- commerce as a threat. To compete, they slashed prices to match their online rivals. Doing so forced them to cut costs: They shed salespeopl­e, stopped investing in training, didn’t pay attention to merchandis­ing, and ignored partnershi­ps and product developmen­t. Customers turned away and some venerable brands — including Sears, RadioShack and Toys R Us — filed for bankruptcy.

Today, however, stores have wised up to the notion that brick- and- mortar and online retail can coexist and complement one another. Stores don’t necessaril­y need to lure customers off their digital devices — nor do they need to match internet discounts. Rather, they must find ways to integrate online and offline shopping and give customers more of what they want. Further proof that physical stores aren’t disappeari­ng is the movement among digital retailers, such as Warby Parker and Allbirds, to open brick- and- mortar stores.

Best Buy is a prime example of a brick- and- mortar chain that’s succeeding in the Amazon Era. The company understand­s that its physical stores represent an opportunit­y to create social and sensory experience­s for consumers. In addition to renovating its showrooms and providing dedicated kiosks for electronic brands, Best Buy heavily invests in employee learning. Best Buy views knowledgea­ble employees as a competitiv­e advantage — one chatbots can’t replicate.

What’s more, the company has seamlessly integrated its click- andmortar logistics. When customers order items from its website, the products are sent from the location that allows for the most efficient transport — be that a local store or a distributi­on center several states away. As a result, Best Buy’s shipping times enable near instant gratification for customers.

Smart retailers are also investing in partnershi­ps that bring unique or hardto- find items to their stores. Target, for instance, recently began selling Disney merchandis­e at select stores that was previously only available at Disneyowne­d retailers. And Madewell, the J. Crew spinoff, teamed with ThredUP, the secondhand online retailer, for a collection of pre- owned jeans available in select locations.

Shipping advantage

Retailers are also entering partnershi­ps to increase shoppers’ convenienc­e. Most large retailers already use their physical stores to fulfill online orders, allowing customers to move easily from the virtual world to the physical one. Kohl’s, the department store chain, allows for customer convenienc­e in other ways, too. Kohl’s accepts Amazon returns, for instance. This year it also began a collaborat­ion with Aldi to build mini versions of the food discounter into several of its stores, enabling shoppers to pick up groceries as they browse the racks. It’s a surefire way to keep shoppers coming back.

Online sales will continue to grow, but e- tailers would be wise to view the recent brick- and- mortar experience as a cautionary tale. Just as stores initially tried to compete with the internet through discounts, today’s online retailers are trying to mimic brick- andmortar’s potential for instant gratification through ever faster shipping. But e- tailers are disregardi­ng the associated ballooning costs. Case in point: Amazon’s introducti­on of one- day shipping for Prime members has cost the company substantia­lly more than its original $ 800 million estimate.

To be sure, many brick- and- mortar chains are still struggling. This year, companies from Forever 21 to Gymboree to Payless have folded. Since the start of 2017, the retail sector has lost more than 150,000 jobs.

But physical stores will always have a place in this retail landscape. As long as brick- and- mortar retailers play to their strengths by integratin­g with online, developing creative partnershi­ps, and providing customers with stimulatio­n, meaningful human interactio­ns and unique offerings, there is room for both to thrive.

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