USA TODAY International Edition

Are you really set up to work from home?

Keep distractio­ns to a minimum. A door helps.

- Dalvin Brown

More than half of people didn't have a proper setup at home before the shutdown.

Stephanie Silva didn’t have a proper home office set up before the coronaviru­s pandemic, so the transition to remote work from her Orange County, California, home over the past couple of months was “surprising­ly expensive.”

During most of April, the HR assistant sat on the floor and worked from her personal laptop. But with the COVID- 19 shutdown extending into May, she and her boyfriend invested in a more comfortabl­e setup.

They ordered a desk from Wayfair, an office chair from Amazon, ink for the printer and other home office staples. In total, they spent more than $ 600.

“It all added up quickly,” Silva said. “I had no idea it would cost this much.”

Silva is far from the only person scrambling to piece together a home office in the stay- at- home era, and setting one up from scratch isn’t cheap.

In fact, most people ( 54%) didn’t have a remote work setup before the government moved to curb nonessenti­al gatherings, according to a survey conducted by YouGov in partnershi­p with USA TODAY and LinkedIn. Meanwhile, 74% of profession­als age 18 to 74 said they’re now working from home.

While remote work cuts down on the cost of commuting, home offices come with other sets of expenses.

People who are used to endlessly charging their laptops and other devices at the corporate office are now facing higher household electricit­y bills. Then, there’s the expense of office furniture and reliable Wi- Fi. You may even feel pushed to invest in a printer or extra monitors.

But do companies have to reimburse you for any of these?

“It’s tricky,” said Lara Shortz, a labor attorney at Michelman & Robinson. “But it largely depends on the state you live in.”

Several states such as California, Illinois, Minnesota and South Dakota have laws that require some sort of reimbursem­ent for necessary work- related expenses. That means companies are more likely to cover the cost of hardware that you need to fulfill your job, like a computer or laptop, Shortz said.

Upgrades to your home internet typically wouldn’t qualify for reimbursem­ent under state laws, Shortz added.

Nearly a third of those working from home ( 32%) have had their calls or video chats interrupte­d by Wi- Fi or technology challenges, the study with LinkedIn and YouGov found. Some people are paying for more internet bandwidth to overcome these issues.

Johanna Appel, an elementary school teacher in Long Island, New York, upgraded her home internet plan to accommodat­e an influx of Zoom calls with dozens of faculty members and students.

Several states such as California, Illinois and South Dakota have laws that require some sort of reimbursem­ent for necessary work- related expenses.

Her job provided her with a Chromebook laptop, though it wasn’t powerful enough, she said. She spent nearly $ 2,000 on a Dell HP desktop, a set of headphones and a printer since the school closed its doors in mid- March.

“I had to do it for my sanity,” Appel said. “I think the money was worth being spent, but I don’t think I’ll get reimbursed at all.”

If you use part of your home for business, you may be able to deduct some of the expenses when you file your taxes. The IRS website says the home office deduction is available for both homeowners and renters.

Not everyone can afford a comfy work setup at home. Internet providers such as AT& T and Comcast have offered incentives to ease the burden. And not everyone has space to fit a work desk. But experts have tips for using what you do have.

A quality pair of headphones is a simple way to help you focus on your tasks by reducing the noise you hear around you, according to Madeline Pratt, founder of the technology consulting agency Fearless in Training.

You don’t necessaril­y need to buy a desk in order to look profession­al on Zoom calls, said LinkedIn career expert Blair Heitmann. Just “avoid couches, beds and cozy chairs that put your posture in a more relaxed position,” Heitmann said.

These days, co- workers are understand­ing when it comes to occasional interrupti­ons from kids or pets. Still, finding a space to work that’s free from distractio­ns is essential.

“Try to find a place that is set apart from the rest of your family with a door,” Heitmann said. “And be sure to communicat­e with your family when you need some alone time.”

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? Finding a dedicated space to work that’s free from unnecessar­y distractio­ns is essential.
GETTY IMAGES Finding a dedicated space to work that’s free from unnecessar­y distractio­ns is essential.
 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? You don’t necessaril­y need to buy a desk in order to look profession­al on Zoom calls, said LinkedIn career expert Blair Heitmann. Just “avoid couches, beds and cozy chairs that put your posture in a more relaxed position,” Heitmann says.
GETTY IMAGES You don’t necessaril­y need to buy a desk in order to look profession­al on Zoom calls, said LinkedIn career expert Blair Heitmann. Just “avoid couches, beds and cozy chairs that put your posture in a more relaxed position,” Heitmann says.

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