USA TODAY International Edition
California to ban new gas- powered cars by 2035
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order Wednesday that will ban the sale of new gasolinepowered cars and other passenger vehicles in the state by 2035. The move was among a number of actions the Democratic governor announced aimed at slashing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions and other pollution.
The executive order will not prevent Californians from owning gasolinepowered cars or selling them on the used car market, according to the state.
Hydraulic fracturing, a method of oil and gas extraction known as fracking, could also be on the Golden State’s chopping block. Newsom said he was working with the California Legislature to ban the practice by 2024. The order also aims to create new health and safety regulations “that protect workers and communities from the impacts of oil extraction.”
Newsom announced his order standing in front of a line of electric vehicles from brands including Audi and Tesla and flanked by California Air Resources Board Chair Mary Nichols.
“Of all the simultaneous crises that we face as a state and I’d argue as a nation – for that matter from a global perspective – none is more important, none is more forceful than the issue of the climate crisis,” he said.
Newsom’s order begins by stating that “the climate change crisis is happening now, impacting California in unprecedented ways, and affecting the health and safety of too many Californians.” It goes on to note the impact of the economic devastation wrought by COVID- 19, saying that “as our economy recovers, we must accelerate the transition to a carbon- neutral future,” including an emphasis on getting climate solutions to low- income areas.
According to the state, the transportation sector accounts for more than half of California’s carbon emissions, 80% of its smog- forming pollution and 95% of diesel emissions. California, the nation’s most populous state, has about 40 million people and there were more than 36 million paid vehicle registrations in the state in 2019, according to the Department of Motor Vehicles.
“This ( electric vehicles) is the next big global industry and California wants to dominate it.”
Gov. Gavin Newsom
Although California makes up about 12% of the country’s population, it accounted for nearly 50% of the new electric vehicles sold around the country between 2010 and 2017, according to research from International Council on Clean Transportation. Newsom said that roughly 726,000 electric vehicles are on California roads.
He added that there are 34 manufacturers of electric vehicles in California, the most of any state in the country, with a combined market capitalization of nearly $ 500 billion. He said the state’s second- largest export is electric vehicles, and the green economy “broadly defined” accounts for five times as many jobs in the state as the oil and gas industry.
“This is the next big global industry,” Newsom said, “and California wants to dominate it.” He noted that California- based Tesla, for example, had said just this week that it expects to produce a $ 25,000 electric car within three years because of advances in battery technology.
Newsom said California’s move would push U. S. auto manufacturers to “enhance and advance” their competitiveness globally and noted that other countries including China, Japan and Israel have also set benchmarks for adopting electric vehicles. He praised Ford as one that “gets it” but said others have yet to. “They are on the wrong side of history,” Newsom said.
The California Air Resources Board will be tasked with developing the regulations mandating that all cars sold in- state beginning in 2035 are “zero emission” vehicles. The state predicts that the move will result in a more than 35% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and an 80% reduction in toxic fumes in vehicle exhaust.
The board will be responsible for creating additional regulations mandating zero- emission medium- and heavy- duty trucks by 2045 “where feasible,” the governor said. Newsom’s order instructs the state to expand charging infrastructure to support the expected surge in electric vehicles.
Sales of plug- in electric vehicles have grown quickly in the past decade, according to the U. S. Department of Energy, although the number sold dropped between 2018 and 2019.