USA TODAY International Edition

Was war worth it? Ask the Afghans.

What to know as Trump withdraws U. S. troops

- Frank Biggio Former Marine Corps Capt. Frank Biggio is the author of “The Wolves of Helmand: A View from Inside the Den of Modern War.”

In this period of news about postelecti­on lawsuits, Rudy Giuliani’s melting hairline and the promise of forthcomin­g COVID- 19 vaccines, President Donald Trump’s announceme­nt last month about withdrawin­g U. S. forces from Afghanista­n was largely met with a shrug of indifference.

Afghanista­n has been called the “graveyard of empires,” where foreign armies dating to the days of Alexander the Great faced embarrassi­ng struggles and defeats. Nearly two centuries since a Quaker adventurer named Josiah Harlan became the first known American to step foot in the country, the president’s announceme­nt hailed the end of a war that has been waged longer than some of the Americans fighting it have been alive.

As an American, I’m sympatheti­c to the outgoing president’s desire to wind down our presence in Afghanista­n, at a cost of several thousand deaths and trillions of questionab­ly spent taxpayer dollars, often mismanaged.

Neverthele­ss, as one of the nearly 800,000 U. S. service members who have served in Afghanista­n, I hope my fellow veterans and countrymen will reflect with pride on our service there, regardless of the shifting political tides that find us following the exit paths paved by British and Soviet forces from past centuries.

In the summer of 2009, I was one of several thousand Marines taking part in Operation Khanjar ( meaning “strike of the sword”). We were tasked with driving out insurgents who had made the Helmand province a hotbed of violence and a key transit zone for heroin and weapons smuggling.

At first, we were almost certain to get into a gunfight every time we stepped outside the wire. We were Marines, so we didn’t mind all that much.

Progress and promise

Within months of our arrival, though, we had turned many of the formerly lawless districts in Helmand province into examples of progress and promise. Teachers returned to work. Health clinics began routinely treating patients. Government officials held regular meetings to discuss infrastruc­ture projects, resolve local grievances and plan long- term initiative­s for their communitie­s.

I’ve often been asked whether my service was worth it, even before Trump’s announceme­nt. It’s a simple question that has no simple answer. It’s not my place to speak for the families of the Marines who were killed or wounded in Afghanista­n, but I can say to them that the service of their loved ones mattered and made a difference.

I remember the many Afghans who smiled at their image emerging from a Polaroid snapshot. For many, it was likely the only picture they’d ever had of themselves. I carried that camera with me everywhere then.

I think of Ishmael, whose parents and other family were killed by a bomb our allies dropped on their family compound before Marines arrived in the district and who had every reason to hate us. He did not, and instead would come to our patrol base to ask the Marines for some English lessons.

I remember all the Mohameds I met, from infants to ancients, as well as the Abdullahs and Saeds who invited me to tea and enjoy freshly cooked goat.

I remember the widow who cried tears of joy when Marines gave her enough rice, beans and cooking oil to last her and her children for a month.

‘ You are good men’

I smile when I recall a conversati­on with Haji Mohammed Hajem, who brought his family and all the belongings they could pile into a trailer towed behind a tractor back to the district where I deployed after he had fled 18 months before Marines made his home safe enough to return.

And I recall a giant of a man named Haji Abdul Ghafar, who embraced me in his huge arms after I gave him a Pashtolang­uage Quran and a prayer rug. He looked me in the eye and said in halting English, “You are good men. I will pray for you as long as I live.”

I hope I speak for the Marines I deployed with, as well as the thousands of other Afghanista­n War veterans, that our service mattered and made a difference when it was our turn to fight.

No policy decision — by this president or the next one — can take that honor from us.

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 ?? CAPT. BRIAN HUYSMAN ?? Frank Biggio and Ishmael in Helmand province, Afghanista­n, in 2009.
CAPT. BRIAN HUYSMAN Frank Biggio and Ishmael in Helmand province, Afghanista­n, in 2009.

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