USA TODAY International Edition

AM I A VICTIM?

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Many don’t know the scam is happening until they hear from unemployme­nt officials or employers alerting them to a filing. They often struggle to clear the confusion and, if unemployed, struggle to set up a profile in the state system.

HOW DO THEY GET AWAY WITH IT?

The U. S. Department of Labor Office of Inspector General told Congress this year it expected 10% of payments to be improper through fraud. States are vulnerable because their computer systems are antiquated and offices underfunde­d.

Scammers use real names of victims with their Social Security numbers and dates of birth to file for unemployme­nt online. They “cash out” by wiring the money to mobile banking apps rather than using brick- and- mortar banks.

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