USA TODAY International Edition

9 costly mistakes to avoid when filing your tax return

Be careful not to make sloppy errors that could eat into your refund – or worse.

- Jessica Menton

Tax season is in full swing. And if you’re tempted to rush through your returns, be careful not to make sloppy mistakes or you could miss out on a larger refund, owe more in taxes or face an IRS audit.

Some of the most common errors that filers make include missing a tax break, providing incorrect bank informatio­n or accruing penalties for failing to file on time.

If you’re expecting a refund but your basic personal informatio­n doesn’t match, it could take a minimum of four to six weeks for the IRS to notify you via mail that you need to respond and correct your mistake.

Here are nine common errors that taxpayers should avoid:

1. Missing a tax break

Tax credits and exemptions are available, particular­ly for those who were financially affected by the pandemic. The latest COVID- 19 economic relief package, signed by President Donald Trump on Dec. 27, created a special break for obtaining the Earned Income Tax Credit, a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate- income working individual­s and couples, particular­ly those with children.

But the deal isn’t automatic. Filers and the people who help them with their taxes must be aware of the new option and take the time to review 2019 earnings, as well as earnings in 2020, to calculate the credit. And they cannot simply assume that they won’t qualify for it.

The payout isn’t immediate. Tax filers who claim the credit face required delays by law even if they file as soon as the tax season starts.

2. Not filing on time

It’s tempting to put off filing your taxes until just before the April 15 deadline, but making a silly mistake may wind up costing you. While filing for an extension will give you more time, you still need to pay any taxes owed by the original deadline.

Even if you can’t pay your full tax bill at the time it’s due, file a return and contact the IRS to start an installmen­t payment plan. Failing to file can result in penalties.

The IRS extended tax season for Texas residents to June 15 because of the recent winter storms.

3. Falling for tax scams

Be wary of unscrupulo­us individual­s who may offer to prepare your taxes but could steal important personal informatio­n from you. As part of a hot scheme in 2021, identity thieves are targeting tax profession­als by sending an email that appears to be from the IRS. The phony email refers to “IRS Tax E- Filing” and verifying key e- file informatio­n.

Paid tax return preparers completed more than half of the tax returns submitted to the IRS in tax year 2018, according to the agency. The Choosing a Tax Profession­al page on IRS. gov has in

formation about tax return preparer credential­s and qualifications.

4. Entering incorrect bank account numbers

Be sure to double- check the routing and account numbers on your return. Taxpayers who are anticipati­ng a refund should choose direct deposit, typically the fastest way to get your money.

5. Failing to note a name change or a new address

Did you change your name or move to a new address? If you legally changed your name with the Social Security Administra­tion, make sure it is reflected in your federal and state tax returns. A mismatch may delay the processing of your returns. Any correspond­ence and even your tax refund may be mailed to the wrong address.

6. Submitting unsigned forms

An unsigned tax return isn’t valid. In most cases, both spouses must sign a joint return. Exceptions may apply to members of the armed forces or other taxpayers who have a valid power of attorney. You can avoid this error by filing your return electronic­ally and digitally signing it before sending it to the IRS.

7. Using an incorrect filing status

If you were legally married during the year, don’t forget your filing status may change from Single to Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately. There are other filing statuses that you may not have considered, such as Head of Household or Qualifying Widower, that may yield tax benefits.

8. Failing to report all of your income

Individual­s often don’t realize they generated income that is subject to tax, including unemployme­nt compensati­on, rental income, or earnings generated from stock options, dividends and interest. Omitting income from a tax return can result in unpaid taxes subject to interest and penalties.

A person may be unfamiliar when they receive a new tax form, such as a 1099 or K- 1, that includes income to be reported on an individual income tax return. It’s crucial to report your activities from these forms. The IRS generally receives a copy and can determine if any discrepanc­ies exist from their records.

9. Making math mistakes

Math errors are among the most common mistakes that filers make. They range from simple addition and subtractio­n to more complex calculatio­ns. Taxpayers should always double- check their math. This is when tax prep software can come in handy since it does the math automatica­lly.

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