USA TODAY International Edition

Book now for summer driving

Car rental prices soar, availabili­ty still lags

- Dawn Gilbertson

Maria Ball hasn’t been on a plane in more than a year, so she and her husband booked a flurry of flights as soon as they were vaccinated against COVID- 19.

First up: a visit to Maryland to see family they haven’t seen since Christmas 2019.

Ticket prices to Washington, D. C., for the late April trip were reasonable, but the 29- year- old California woman did a double take when she shopped for a rental car.

Costco Travel, her go- to source for rental car deals, wanted $ 750 for a three- day full- size car rental in Washington, D. C., more than four times the price she usually pays for a weekend rental in the district.

“It was just ridiculous,” she said. Ball, who works in software sales, checked the tourism calendar to see if the National Cherry Blossom Festival or another big event was going on. Nothing.

Searches for the other trips also turned up similarly eye- popping prices compared with previous years. In Newark, New Jersey, she’s paying $ 691 for a weekly rental of a full- size car in early August. Before the pandemic, they paid just $ 267 for a luxury car rental for five days for the Cape May beach getaway.

“We normally are more concerned about flight prices than we are for rental car prices,” she said. “Now it’s just the opposite.”

Why are rentals expensive?

Car renters be warned: surging demand and a shrunken supply of cars equals bad economics as summer travel season looms.

The coronaviru­s pandemic devastated the travel industry, and car rental companies responded by shedding cars in their fleets, just as airlines did with planes. Rental giant Hertz, which also owns the Dollar and Thrifty brands, was forced to file for bankruptcy reorganiza­tion in May and quickly started selling thousands of used cars in its fleet.

Hertz and Enterprise Holdings, which owns the Enterprise, National and Alamo brands, say they are working closely with automakers to add cars to their fleets as quickly as possible, a process complicate­d by a microchip shortage that has temporaril­y closed some auto factories.

The companies and their competitor­s concede availabili­ty is an issue and will continue to be in the summer as travel rebounds. They are moving cars to areas with high demand, spokespeop­le for both companies told

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Travelers in vacation destinatio­ns, including Hawaii; Las Vegas; Phoenix; and Orlando, Florida, have reported problems with availabili­ty, prices and long airport check- in lines. AutoSlash, a car rental search site that applies discount codes, coupons and other promotions, said 18 of 20 airports in Florida were sold out of cars during many spring break weekends.

“The problem seems to be getting worse, not better,” said AutoSlash founder Jonathan Weinberg.

And it’s sure to spread beyond spring break destinatio­ns as a rush of vaccinated Americans resume travel, many emboldened by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s announceme­nt that travel poses a low risk.

“It’s going to happen all at once. It’s going to be everywhere,” Weinberg said.

Need a car? Book early

Car rentals often are an afterthoug­ht for travelers – after booking airline tickets and hotels or vacation rentals.

Dawdling will likely backfire this year.

“If you do that, you’re doing it at your peril,” Weinberg said.

And those who are traveling with several people and need a minivan or large SUV, in high demand in pre- pandemic times, may be shut out.

Hertz recommends travelers book their car when making other travel arrangemen­ts this year, spokeswoma­n Lauren Luster said.

Weinberg booked a midsize car in January for his family’s May vacation in Bozeman, Montana. The price: $ 30 a day including taxes and fees. The price today: $ 62 a day.

There is no risk to booking early because car rental companies don’t require a credit card or deposit to hold the reservatio­n unless you book a nonrefunda­ble prepaid rate to save money. Weinberg is not a fan of the prepaid rates for most car rentals unless it’s a last- minute trip because prices change frequently, and you might lock in a higher- than- necessary price. The service monitors price changes and adjusts reservatio­ns when prices drop. Tips for saving money

• Gather every discount you can h find. AAA, AARP, Costco and Sam’s Club, other membership organizati­ons and credit card companies are among those offering car rental discounts. Check your employer as corporate travel discounts might extend to employee vacations. Enter the discount codes on car rental booking sites or use a free service such as AutoSlash to shop for deals. Ball read about AutoSlash, which hunts for rental car discounts, and used it to get her Washington, D. C., April rental down to $ 336 from Costco’s $ 750 estimate.

• Try different travel dates if you’re h plans aren’t set. “Providing flexible travel dates in their search may also help, as it often does with airline flights,” Enterprise spokeswoma­n Lisa Martini said.

• Shorten the length of your reserh vation – without shortening your vacation. For a trip to Boston and Maine over Memorial Day, Costco quoted Ball $ 800 for a six- day rental. They decided to stay at an airport hotel on the first and last night of the trip to save money. That initially only cut the price to $ 700 so they kept shopping for four- day rentals and nabbed one for $ 393 for an SUV.

• Book the car for longer than you h need it. Car rental companies would rather rent for a week than a weekend, Weinberg said, so will often show no availabili­ty or higher prices for shorter rentals. His company extends the trip beyond the date the car is needed and has customers return it early. Most of the time, they receive a refund for the unused days.

• Consider an off- airport location. h Airport rentals are more convenient but demand is strongest there, and many airports have taxes that spike the bill. Expedia said renting a car at a location in downtown Seattle was running 50% cheaper per day than a comparable car at the Seattle airport last week.

• Factor in the price of transporta­tion to the off- airport location and be sure to check their hours before booking. Many are open only during traditiona­l business hours. One option to check: pick up at an off- airport location and drop off at the airport to avoid airport taxes.

• Compare a la carte prices and vah cation packages. Travel agencies and airlines sell vacation packages that include a car rental, so do the math to see which is the better deal.

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