USA TODAY US Edition

A cure for the upselling epidemic

- Christophe­r Elliott Elliott is a consumer advocate and editor at large for National Geographic Traveler.

Airlines do it by quietly restrictin­g the terms on their tickets. Cruise lines resort to good old-fashioned salesmansh­ip. And the entire travel industry does it better, thanks to sophistica­ted software. It’s called the “upsell” — and yes, it’s completely out of control.

The travel industry is addicted to the money it makes from selling you extras after you’ve made a booking. The airline industry collected a cool $38 billion from “optional” items such as checked luggage last year, up 21% from 2013. You have the power to stop this nonsense now.

For example, if you’re looking for the lowest fare on Delta Air Lines, you might find one of its new, highly restrictiv­e economycla­ss fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed with these new tickets, nor can you make advance seat reservatio­ns. A decade ago, these same kind of tickets would have come with a seat assignment, two checked bags and the ability to change a reservatio­n.

By adding onerous restrictio­ns to its economy-class ticket, the airline stands to earn more from those who must buy a new ticket if their plans change or who have to pay for a checked bag, says Tim Leffel, the author of The World’s

Cheapest Destinatio­ns. Want more flexibilit­y? Pay more.

“The act of buying a plane ticket is an exercise in upselling gone amok,” he says.

This is by no means just an airline problem. Tanner Callais, a cruise industry observer who runs the blog Galveston-Cruise Tips.com, says cruise lines are no longer content to just sell you a ticket. They start upselling you before you book your vacation by offering upgrades to a higherclas­s cabin, cleverly breaking the price down into a “by day” rate so it’s easier to swallow. Once on board, it’s a barrage of upsells, from drinks in souvenir glasses to art auctions, spa services and premium restaurant meals.

“Sometimes it really feels like the entire point of a cruise is to bring you on board to hit you with sales pitches for a week straight,” he says.

If you feel you’re the target of an aggressive upsell, you probably are. “More and more, we are asked to increase revenues with more creative efforts,” says Michael Maven, a London-based consultant for Carter & Kingsley, a consulting firm. His travel industry clients like to create systems for adding on purchases.

“So for example, once a customer has purchased the core product, we would ask them if they were interested in the up- graded version of what they have bought,” he explains. It could include touting the “benefits” of a loyalty card or the savings they’d get by participat­ing in a loyalty program.

There’s no doubt that extra revenue is good for travel companies. But is it good for you? In most instances, the upsold items were amenities that the company should have included as part of the purchase price, such as the ability to check a bag, have lunch or use a toll tag on a rental car. The methods used to sell them, which seem increasing­ly desperate, are laughable and at times even unbelievab­le.

Consider what happened to Norissa Tworkowski on a recent flight from Washington to Fort Lauderdale. First, the crew turned the air conditioni­ng “down very low,” remembers Tworkowski, who works for the federal government.

“Passengers around me were complainin­g about how freezing cold it was,” she recalls. “About two minutes after the AC was blasted, there was an announceme­nt that blankets are available — for $5.”

How do you stop the insanity? With one word: “No.”

That’s what Tworkowski did. “I chose to remain cold as a matter of principle,” she says.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O ?? A cruise can bring a barrage of upsells, from drinks in souvenir glasses to art auctions, spa services and premium meals.
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O A cruise can bring a barrage of upsells, from drinks in souvenir glasses to art auctions, spa services and premium meals.
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