USA TODAY US Edition

CANADA TO BLOCK SUICIDE TOURISM

Assisted death legislatio­n would exclude Americans

- John Bacon

Canada unveiled an assisted death bill Thursday designed to ease the end of life for terminally ill patients while slamming the door on “suicide tourism” to ensure Americans and others won’t flock there to die.

People with psychiatri­c problems also would be excluded, and no advance consent would be allowed.

“This is a historic day for our country,” said Health Minister Jane Philpott. “It’s an enormous responsibi­lity to address the needs and suffering of Canadians as they reach the end of life.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau backs the bill, which now goes to the parliament for approval.

“This is a difficult & deeply personal issue, and our government has carefully studied how best to support those in great suffering,” Trudeau tweeted.

In the United States, Peg Sandeen, executive director of Portland-based Death with Dignity National Center, was encouraged by the Canadian proposal.

“Prime Minister Trudeau is a hero to many Canadians who suffer from a terminal disease and the family members of those who died long, agonizing deaths without the option of death with dignity,” she said, adding that “much of the law Trudeau proposed comes from the work we have done in Oregon.”

Washington, Oregon, Vermont and Montana allow the practice, and California will join them in June. A court battle over the issue is underway in New Mexico More than half of the states took up the issue in 2015.

Germany, Japan and Colombia are among countries allowing assisted deaths. Canadian Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould said the new bill would allow Canadians to “apply for a peaceful death” and protect the “conscience” of health care providers who provide suicide assistance.

The Canadian bill would set a minimum age of 18 and require a 15-day “reflection period” to avoid a quick decision after a dark diagnosis.

And patients must be eligible for Canada’s national health care, a rule that would preclude foreigners from going to Canada to end their lives. Patients must be “suffering intolerabl­y” and facing a “foreseeabl­e” death.

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