USA TODAY US Edition

ISIL launches a week of terror

Terrorists strike in three cities in separate countries in past week.

- Jessica Durando and Jim Michaels

Terrorists struck three cities in separate countries in the past week, dealing a tumultuous blow to safety in those regions and heightenin­g fears of the militants’ capabiliti­es and where they could strike next.

The reign of terror includes Sunday’s massive suicide bombing in Baghdad that killed more than 150 people, the weekend hostagetak­ing at a restaurant in the Bangladesh­i capital of Dhaka that left 22 dead and Tuesday’s bombing at the Istanbul airport that killed 44.

The massacres demonstrat­e that the Islamic State has establishe­d cells around the world — and is still capable of heinous attacks despite its recent setbacks on the battlefiel­d.

“The Islamic State is losing territory in Iraq and Syria, but it is still a formidable opponent and very dangerous,” Bruce Riedel, a former CIA officer and an analyst with the Brookings Institutio­n, said Sunday.

The militant group claimed responsibi­lity for the assaults in Baghdad and Dhaka and is suspected of being responsibl­e for the Istanbul bombing.

Since the Islamic State has suffered losses over the past two years in more convention­al military operations, the extremist group is focusing on guerrilla warfare and terrorism, said Daniel Byman, a professor at Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service.

He said the more desperate the Islamic State becomes, the more the group, also known as ISIL or ISIS, will rely on amateurs. BAGHDAD

Sunday’s attack in Baghdad — the deadliest in a year and one of the worst in more than a decade of war and insurgency — reflects a shift in strategy for the Islamic State. As the militant group has been pushed out of territory it controls in Iraq and Syria, it has resorted to more convention­al terrorist attacks against civilian targets.

The truck bombing comes one week after U.S.-backed Iraqi forces recaptured Fallujah, a city about 35 miles west of the capital, which was a major defeat for the terrorist organizati­on. DHAKA

A 10-hour siege ended Saturday at a restaurant in the heart of the capital city’s diplomatic quarter with 20 hostages and two policemen dead. Hostages unable to quote from the Quran were pulled aside and hacked or knifed to death. Police killed six of the terrorists.

“In the case of ISIS and its connection to internatio­nal terrorism in Bangladesh, they have mentioned the country several times in

Dabiq, their online journal,” Sajjan Gohel, the internatio­nal security director at the Asia Pacific Foundation, told CNN. “They talked about the fact that they were going to carry out more attacks, they were going to increase the tempo, and they were calling for volunteers from Bangladesh to join them.” ISTANBUL

Three suspected Islamic State terrorists blew themselves up late Tuesday at Ataturk Airport.

Residents said they were bracing for something like this to happen again in Turkey, which has endured nearly 20 terrorist attacks that killed 300 people and injured more than 1,000 others in the past year.

“Almost every month since June 2015, there have been suicide bombings all over the country,” said Ege Memis, 24, a student. “The only protection people have is their luck.”

 ?? AP ?? People attend Mass on Monday in memory of the victims of an attack on a bakery in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
AP People attend Mass on Monday in memory of the victims of an attack on a bakery in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
 ?? EMRAH GUREL, AP ?? Passengers embrace each other outside Istanbul Ataturk Airport after Wednesday’s bombings.
EMRAH GUREL, AP Passengers embrace each other outside Istanbul Ataturk Airport after Wednesday’s bombings.
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