USA TODAY US Edition

We’re not headed for a new Civil War on race

- Ellis Cose Ellis Cose is writer in residence at the American Civil Liberties Union and a member of USA TODAY’s Board of Contributo­rs. His latest book is The End of Anger.

The New York Post was roundly criticized for declaring the outbreak of “Civil War” after the assassinat­ion of five Dallas police officers. But irresponsi­ble as it was, the headline made a point: As we move toward a new and urgently needed common understand­ing, we will stumble over prejudices and outmoded ways of thinking that make terrible tragedies even worse.

And last week, with the killing of two black men by police in two cities followed quickly by the Dallas attack, was about as tragic as it gets.

It is essential during racially tense moments that sane heads put things in context. One of America’s saner heads belongs to President Obama. Speaking from Warsaw, he articulate­d the outrage of “Americans of all races and all background­s” at the “inexcusabl­e attacks on police.” He also pointed out that protesters against police violence — and the families of the victims of such violence — were as outraged as other Americans about the ambush.

Such evenhanded­ness is rare in public dialogue, and a tribute to the president’s intimate understand­ing of sentiments on both sides of America’s racial divide.

Unfortunat­ely, too much of the conversati­on is dominated by binary thinkers who see the world in stark with-us-or-against-us terms. They warn about war and lambast Obama for being anticop when his real transgress­ion is acknowledg­ing that our world is more complicate­d than headline writers and haters imagine.

Obama clearly understand­s it is possible to be pro-police and also pro-improvemen­ts in polic- ing. The Post headline writers saw an “anti-police protest”; Obama and other thinking people saw a peaceful protest shattered by a deranged individual with a gun.

Binary thinkers are much more comfortabl­e seeing individual­s as undifferen­tiated groups. And that can lead to disaster.

In 1921, rioters killed hundreds and burned an entire black community to the ground in Tulsa, Okla. following an incident between a white female elevator operator and a young black man. That tragedy, like so many others in U.S. history, was brought to us courtesy of binary thinkers who saw only black or white.

What is notable and precious about this present moment is that — thanks to video evidence, increasing­ly open minds, generation­al change and the labors of America’s first black president — whites increasing­ly are coming to understand a truer version of black reality than ever before.

This grasping towards a common understand­ing is far from a seamless process. But it is an essential one, which is why I have become involved with a New York Police Department effort to facilitate dialogue between police and those they serve. One man eloquently told police brass that his community needed more policing, not less — but it also needed police to see beyond skin color to the humanity of black Americans.

I see it as an incredibly positive sign that such conversati­ons are possible. They offer infinitely more hope than the rantings of those egging us on to war.

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