USA TODAY US Edition

Buying a car? Your ZIP code can be key to big rebates

By knowing the latest incentives before walking onto a car lot, you’ll be more likely to negotiate the best deal possible for yourself

- Susan Tompor stompor@usatoday.com USA TODAY

When it comes to car shopping, one of the weird tips out there is don’t forget your ZIP code. The reason? Rebates aren’t a one-size-fits-all propositio­n. While we see big national ads on TV, the reality is that dealers need to move cars and trucks off local lots.

ZIP codes can unlock many incentives that may be offered at a given time on a specific vehicle in a metro area, said Brad Korner, general manager for Cox Automotive Rates & Incentives in Ann Arbor, Mich.

As annoying as it might seem to take an extra step, consumers should plug in that ZIP code when researchin­g car prices and deals online to determine local or regional incentives.

Picture these examples, taken from AIS Rebates, a Cox Automotive company that offers rebate and incentive research and analysis:

In late March, a 2017 Chevrolet Impala LT had $3,750 in incentives in Detroit vs. $2,750 in Charlotte.

A 2017 Buick Envision had $2,000 in incentives in Detroit vs. $4,000 in Tampa.

A 2017 Malibu LT had $3,000 in incentives in Detroit vs. $4,000 in Chicago and other se- lect markets. March incentives can change as early as April 1.

Can you simply head to another state to get a better discount? Probably not. Most often, carmakers will require that you use the rebates that would be available where you’re going to be registerin­g the car, Korner said.

But the better equipped you are with informatio­n about the latest incentives before walking onto a car lot, the more likely you’ll be able to negotiate the best deal possible for yourself. If you spot a special rebate online, make sure the car salesperso­n adds in that discount, too.

When you know the right questions to ask, experts say, it’s amazing how often a car salesperso­n can find another $1,000 or $2,000 in incentives.

Many consumers would never imagine that dealers in different states could have different rebates on the same car — or incentives that go beyond what’s advertised on TV. But maybe an automaker wants to hold onto its competitiv­e edge and market share in an area, so the carmaker has more reason to push pick-up trucks in Texas than, say, Rhode Island.

And some incentives are applied to individual vehicle identifica­tion numbers to help sell specific, slow-to-move vehicles in a given area, Korner said.

What are some clues for getting a better discount on a car? CONDITIONA­L REBATES If you’re a recent college grad, look for things like College Cash. Automakers can have special re- bates for college students and active military.

Take time to understand what’s required to be an eligible participan­t, said Alicia Rudowyj, import rebate manager and trainer at Cox Automotive Rates & Incentives.

Nissan is offering $500 in Grad Cash, for example, on a 2017 Nissan 370Z Coupe. Among other requiremen­ts, Nissan wants proof of college graduation within the past 24 months or proof of current enrollment in a U.S. graduate school or written confirmati­on of an upcoming graduation within the next six months.

When it comes to the military discount of $500, Nissan defines the military as U.S. active and reserve military, U.S. military veterans within 12 months of separation from active or reserve duty, and U.S. military retirees who have completed at least 20 years of active or reserve duty.

Or there can be loyalty bonuses if an automaker wants to encourage drivers to stay with the same brand or even the same model. INCENTIVES CHANGE For many car manufactur­ers, incentives can change on the first or the second of the month. But some incentives can be added during the month, too. Incentives tied to leasing will vary, too.

To find out about rebates, check the manufactur­er’s website and other research spots, such as Kelley Blue Book at KBB.com or Edmunds.com.

Ronald Montoya, senior consumer advice editor for Edmunds.com, said you want to find out what incentives you can stack — or use together. THINK INSIDE THE BIG BOX Big retailers, such as Costco and now Walmart (to a limited degree), are offering auto-buying programs. It’s often a way to connect car buyers with select dealership­s that are offering low prices.

Walmart is working with a partner called CarSaver — an on- line auto retail platform — to provide the service. Walmart has one pilot program through a store in Stuart, Fla.

Automotive News reported in January that Walmart will lease space in some additional stores this year. CarSaver, for example, will set up kiosks inside four stores in Arizona in April, according to Walmart.

Costco’s program can apply to new vehicles and pre-owned vehicles with a manufactur­er’s warranty.

Only certain trained personnel at the select dealership are able to sell vehicles under the Costco program. Informatio­n is at CostcoAuto.com.

Consumers would be entitled to applicable manufactur­er rebates or special financing. Car dealer Earl Stewart suggests that auto buyers ask to see the manufactur­er’s invoice and the manufactur­er’s suggested retail price for the vehicle they select to see how much they saved as a Costco member.

Another option is to review informatio­n on TrueCar.com — a digital automotive marketplac­e that provides pricing data about what other people paid for their cars. and also powers some carbuying programs.

If you spot a special rebate for a vehicle online, make sure the salesperso­n adds in that discount, too.

 ?? WILLIAM ARCHIE, DETROIT FREE PRESS ?? Car rebates aren’t always obvious and painted on a windshield. It can help consumers to do some research to find what the real incentives are before shopping around.
WILLIAM ARCHIE, DETROIT FREE PRESS Car rebates aren’t always obvious and painted on a windshield. It can help consumers to do some research to find what the real incentives are before shopping around.
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