USA TODAY US Edition

THE MOMENT I PLEDGED ALLEGIANCE

It had nothing to do with the date on my citizenshi­p certificat­e and lots to do with war

- Thuan Le Elston USA TODAY Opinion @thuanelsto­n Thuan Le Elston is a member of the USA TODAY Editorial Board.

When did I, a daughter of Vietnam, become an American? It wasn’t 1975, when our family fled the fall of Saigon and rebuilt in Phoenix. Not in 1982, the year on our U.S. citizenshi­p certificat­es. It wasn’t when I married a punk-rock fan. Not even after we had kids and asked our parents to live with us in a bicultural, multigener­ational household outside Washington, D.C.

What finally Americaniz­ed me was a vote I cast in July 2007.

Why did it take three decades? Wouldn’t a child of 9, even hardly speaking English, assimilate quickly in American schools?

It’s true that teachers and classmates were so helpful, I progressed quickly from spelling everybody “evryparty” to acing report cards. Girls asked me to sleepovers. Neighborho­od kids filled our yard. I fit in. Until puberty, when it’s human nature to start asking ourselves that all selfabsorb­ing question: Who am I?

THE WRONG SIDE? Answer: a political refugee. My family didn’t leisurely choose to leave Vietnam, debating when and where. We were not economic or tourist migrants.

This was a matter of survival: Because Dad was a former South Vietnamese officer and an editor of an English-language weekly, if we stayed the incoming communist government would have sent him to “re-education” work camps, just as it did to my uncles who were taken prisoners at the front. The new regime would have punished Mom not only because of her husband but also for her siblings who served in the South Vietnamese military, who worked at the U.S. Embassy, who married American soldiers.

My parents and five children left with $20 U.S., a change of clothing for each of us and a plastic bag of family photos. We crammed with other families onto a U.S. military C-130 cargo plane that was shot at as we were taking off. From a refugee camp outside San Diego, a church sponsored us to Phoenix.

I’m tired of people assuming that I opposed the Vietnam War. My parents were born in the north, and when an internatio­nal summit divided the country into communist North Vietnam and non-communist South Vietnam in 1954, their families were among a million who left all they owned to flee south away from

Ho Chi Minh’s troops — troops whom my dad once had idolized as nationalis­t boy and girl scouts. Scouts honor no more. Escaping to America in ’75 was the second time my parents sacrificed the past to save their future. Second. Anything but communism.

Yes, the South Vietnamese government was corrupt, inept and repressive. But just because our country’s leaders betrayed and disgraced us, did we the people deserve to be abandoned after Washington’s politician­s and policies failed to live up to America’s ideals and “exceptiona­lism”? Do we deserve to be called — as a U.S. military veteran does in Ken Burns’ new PBS series The Viet

nam War — “the wrong side”?

CRY ON DRIVE I’m getting to that vote. July 12, 2007. It’s a Thursday, when USA TODAY’s Editorial Board, of which I’m a member, meets weekly to debate and vote on what our editorials say. On the table: After President Bush reports on how the troop surge was doing in Iraq, should America stay or go?

My journal recounting that morning:

7:30 a.m. — Wake up kids for swim team practice.

9:15 a.m. — Leave for work; cry on drive.

9:45 a.m. — Second-floor terrace, reread last chapter of Stanley Karnow’s Vietnam: A History and our past editorials on Iraq.

11 a.m. — Editorial Board meet--

ing, cast my vote to pressure for exit strategy: Just because war was poorly planned doesn’t mean exit has to be.

What was I thinking? Somewhere in Baghdad, there was a 9year-old girl whose parents were agonizing over whether to stay or run. An orderly drawdown of U.S. forces would give her family a chance.

Why did I vote for U.S. forces to leave Iraq when I was against U.S. forces leaving Vietnam? Because I realized on that morning ’s commute: I’m a U.S. taxpayer now who prioritize­s what’s best for my children and other children who live in America. I accepted that I understood those who had protested the Vietnam War. As a South Vietnamese, I was right. As Americans, so were they.

In Viet Thanh Nguyen’s Pulitzer-winning novel, The Sympa

thizer, a character counsels, “You must claim America. … America will not give itself to you.”

I claim you. I married you, had kids with you, voted for you. We’ve changed, but we’re still in Iraq, and Afghanista­n. Your quagmires now trump 2007, and many say you’re no longer their America. But my family has seen you at your worst and at your best. We’re not going anywhere. Sure, we’ve taken our kids to visit ancestral Vietnam, but America is home. This July 4, I pledge my allegiance. To our union.

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FAMILY PHOTO

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