USA TODAY US Edition

Cellphones can throw your body clock out of sync

- Jennifer Jolly Special for USA TODAY

Ever find yourself mindlessly flipping through apps on your phone when you really should be sleeping? It’s not just a bad habit — research has shown that the blue light wavelength emitted by various gadgets, including your smartphone and tablet, actually suppresses melatonin, which is the hormone that keeps you in a normal sleep cycle. That bright shining screen is actually messing with your body’s built-in clock, keeping your brain alert when it should be resting and recovering.

To fix it, your best bet is to put your phone down entirely, but if you just can’t ditch your iPhone or Android device when the sun sets, you should at least be using these built-in features to keep your sleep cycle in check.

IOS — NIGHT SHIFT Night Shift is a feature built right into iOS on iPhone and iPad that automatica­lly shifts the hue of your screen to warmer colors at night. By minimizing the blue light from the screen, Night Shift can dramatical­ly preserve your sleep cycle by allowing your brain to tell you when it’s time to hit the hay. Here’s how to turn it on.

Go to your Settings menu and select “Display & Brightness” and then “Night Shift.” Here you can schedule the times when Night Shift will turn on, or just enable it by making sure the “Scheduled” tab is switched on, and allow your phone’s own built-in sunrise and sunset data to control when Night Shift starts and stops.

If you ever need to pause Night Shift for any reason, you can swipe up from the bottom of the touchscree­n to bring up the Control Center and then tap the Night Shift button.

ANDROID — TWILIGHT The latest version of Android — 7.0, or “Nougat” — has disabled the operating system’s Night Mode for some reason. There’s a long, complicate­d trick to turning it back on, but if you want the features of iOS’ Night Shift on your Android phone without the hassle, you can install a free app called Twilight.

Twilight works the same way as Night Shift by muting the blue light emitted by your smartphone screen based on the time of day. It uses your GPS and time data to sync the screen brightness and color shift with the sunrise and sunset, and it’s totally free.

Just download and install it on your Android device, open the app and approve the permission­s. It will automatica­lly be set to a reasonable color and dimming setting, but you can tweak those options with handy sliders on the app’s settings screen, too.

USE NIGHT MODE Many apps, including Twitter, WhatsApp and even Google Maps, have their own “night mode” that you can enable in their individual app settings menus. These modes replace the bright white colors with darker grays and blacks, making your screen much easier on the eyes in a dark environmen­t. Not every app has a night mode, but be sure to check the settings menu of your favorite ones to see, because it can be a real eye saver.

Blue light emitted by your smartphone and tablet suppresses melatonin, which keeps you in a normal sleep cycle

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? If you can’t put your phone to sleep when you sleep, there are helpful builtin features.
GETTY IMAGES If you can’t put your phone to sleep when you sleep, there are helpful builtin features.

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