USA TODAY US Edition

Speedy takeoffs aren’t up to the captain

- John Cox Q: When a controller tells a pilot “short and cleared for takeoff,” or “short and lineup and wait,” what does that mean? I have heard it while listening to air-traffic control covering JFK Runway 13R/13L and during landing. — Ted, N.J. A: Q: O

Question: Why do some pilots, when cleared for takeoff, come to a complete stop on the runway while others will come off the taxiway and immediatel­y take off ?

— Mark, Charlotte Answer: Often the ones that stop on the runway have a clearance to “line up and wait.” This clearance means that the captain taxi onto the runway and align it for takeoff, but he must stop. Once the conflictin­g traffic is clear, then the takeoff clearance is issued and takeoff begins. If there is no conflictin­g traffic, then the rolling takeoff can be used.

In the context you ask, I suspect you are hearing “hold short.” This is a clearance to remain clear of the runway and behind the runway line painted on the taxiway. “Line up and wait” is a clearance to taxi onto the runway but NOT to begin takeoff. You mentioned landing. I suspect that you may be hearing the hold short clearance in relation to a landing airplane. As an example, “American 123 hold short, landing Boeing 757.”

Sadly, it happens occasional­ly. The pilots will become preoccupie­d with pretakeoff preparatio­ns when air-traffic control clears them for an immediate takeoff. It happened to me once, and I apologized to the flight attendants for my oversight.

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