USA TODAY US Edition

October is a good time to evaluate finances

Don’t wait until December to plan for financial New Year’s resolution­s

- Peter Dunn Peter Dunn is an author, speaker and radio host, and he has a free podcast: Million Dollar Plan. Have a question about money ? Email him at AskPete@petethepla­nner.com

I don’t know when you get introspect­ive about the quality of your finances in a given year, or if you do it all.

It seems most people self-evaluate late in December, while others make judgments about the previous year in January.

But, if you want to swoop in and save a year and have the chance to turn lemons into lemonade, it’s best to take stock of your wins and losses around the start of October. If you do, you’ll have a chance to right potential wrongs before it’s too late. What I’ve witnessed over the last couple decades of financial advising is people winding down their year starting at the beginning of the third quarter, accelerati­ng downhill about Thanksgivi­ng and totally capitulati­ng as the December holidays hit. A financial life spirals slowly out of control when you never take the time to assess your recent reality. One year bleeds into the next, and those resistant to introspect­ion find themselves digging a deeper hole.

The whole idea of evaluating your financial year admittedly is odd. Frankly, “nothing bad financiall­y happened to me” often feels like a major victory and, in certain circumstan­ces, it is. However, evaluating your finances based on things that didn’t happen doesn’t exactly ring of a sustainabl­e evaluation strategy.

Do what I do every October: Examine the previous nine months so you can help better guide the final three months of the year.

Begin from afar. How many months did you win? A win is when you have a surplus at the end of a month. If you made more money than you spent, you won

A financial life spirals slowly out of control when you never take the time to assess your recent reality.

that month. If you spent more money than you made, it’s a loss.

Nine months into the year, what’s your score? 4-5? 6-3? 0-9?

Take note of whether you have any natural momentum. For instance, if your months have improved over the course of the year, that’s great positive momentum. Your aim is to keep it going. If the year has gotten more difficult as it has progressed, then you need to figure out why and how to reverse the pattern.

Next, examine your monumental moments for the year, good and bad. Did you pay off a major debt or hit an important savings goal? Did you experience a financial emergency or obligate yourself to a debt payment via poor decision-making? List your top three and worst three financial moments. Ideally, your top three created stability, as opposed to net worth non-events.

The next task is challengin­g. You need to objectivel­y evaluate how much luck was involved with both your greatest moments of the year and your worst moments.

If you fear you have too many biases to make a ruling, ask a friend to weigh in.

As an example, getting your car rear-ended at a four-way stop is bad luck, whereas needing new tires on your car after 50,000 miles of use is not bad luck. It was inevitable. You may have just not been prepared for it.

Figuring out that your bad moments were ones that you should have been prepared for but weren’t isn’t fun. But if you’re able to acknowledg­e this reality, then you’re on the road to preparing for what’s next.

If the preceding exercise has you hanging your head, then you now know why I want you to do this in October and not December or January. Unless you intentiona­lly set out to correct ugly personal finance trends, they will continue.

If you want to make a change, now is the time. If you wait until the end of the year draws closer, you’ll be in trouble. Spending hits its peak from Thanksgivi­ng through the end of the year.

If you want to rack up wins, or even the score, start now.

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GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O

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