USA TODAY US Edition

Another view: Embassy move could have a positive impact

- James Phillips James Phillips is senior research fellow for Middle Eastern affairs at the Heritage Foundation.

The Trump peace plan is unlikely to succeed — not because of the opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem, but because Israel and Hamas, the Palestinia­n Islamist extremist movement that rejects peace with Israel, are locked in on a collision course leading to another war.

In short, this is not a post-war environmen­t in which peace is possible.

As long as Hamas retains its strangleho­ld on Gaza and remains committed to terrorism, peace is beyond reach. Hamas not only opposes peace talks with Israel, it also opposes Israel’s very existence. It is dedicated to destroying Israel, as its covenant makes clear.

Even if Israel and the Palestinia­n National Authority signed a perfect peace treaty tomorrow, Hamas could explode it with another round of rockets launched from Gaza targeting Israeli civilians, using increasing­ly sophistica­ted missiles provided by Iran.

The location of the U.S. Embassy in Israel is a useful pretext for mobilizing Palestinia­ns but not a determinin­g fac- tor in Hamas’ calculatio­ns. Hamas staged the riots along the Gaza border as part of its propaganda offensive against Israel related to its “March of Return,” the return of Palestinia­n refugees to Israel — not because of the U.S. Embassy.

President Trump has recognized a reality — that Jerusalem is Israel’s capital — without taking a position on the city’s final status that would be incompatib­le with a negotiated settlement. U.S. officials have clearly stated that the move of the embassy does not negate Palestinia­n claims to East Jerusalem or rule out the creation of a Palestinia­n state.

President Trump’s embassy move may complicate peace negotiatio­ns in the short run, but it could have a positive impact in the long run if it shocks Palestinia­n and other Arab leaders into recognizin­g that the longer they wait to genuinely accept Israel’s existence and sign a peace treaty, the less they can expect to gain from such a treaty.

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