USA TODAY US Edition

Think about why you spend what you do

There could be some bad habits in need of change

- Pete the Planner

As the story goes, a young woman prepared the same holiday meal for her family every year.

As always, she followed her grandmothe­r’s recipe to a T. She’d buy a 5pound ham, cut off 4 inches from one end of it and then place it in the oven, following the time and temperatur­e guidelines on the recipe card.

After 10 years of preparing this crowd-pleaser for her family, the woman finally asked her mother about the significan­ce of trimming 4 inches off the ham, saying that it seemed wasteful.

“Oh, honey, it’s because grandma didn’t have a big enough roasting pan,” her mother explained with a chuckle.

At age 50, there’s a reason your finances are the way they are. You spend X amount on groceries, Y amount on housing and transporta­tion, and Z amount on gifts and vacations. But it’s likely you don’t remember why. Habits are that powerful.

You may be making the same nonsensica­l decision for years before realizing it didn’t make sense, and it won’t make sense for you to keep acting in the same manner.

If you want to retire successful­ly, even when starting from scratch at age

50, you must ask yourself why, over and over again.

Why do you spend what you spend? Your current financial standing (circumstan­ce withstandi­ng) is a product of bad answers to the question of why. Alternatel­y, the problem might be you’re not asking the why question correctly.

For example, asking, “Why do I spend

16 percent of my income on transporta­tion?” may not be as good a question as, “Why do I spend 16 percent of my income on transporta­tion when I have nothing saved for a looming retirement date?”

Simply, additional context to the question can make all the difference.

A more relatable example: The amount of toilet paper you use normally is different from the amount of toilet paper you’ll use when it’s the last roll in the house.

Context matters.

The money you earn now is a (small) part of what you will earn for the rest of your work career. It needs to be treated that way. A finite amount of income requires a more nuanced approach. Your current lifestyle must shrink. Remember, your lifestyle will eventually have to shrink once you retire. I’m suggesting you just do it now. Live your retirement lifestyle right now. I’m talking about restrictin­g your spending now to match your projected retirement income levels.

Once you truly understand your reality, pressing reset on your financial life will be exhilarati­ng.

Grab your budget.

It’s time to ask yourself “Why?” the right way.

For example, say you need to cut overall spending by at least 10 percent. It doesn’t matter whether you do this by cutting spending equally in each budget category or you manage some form of give-and-take between categories.

Trimming 10 percent from categories such as food, clothing and entertainm­ent will be relatively easy, while categories such as housing, transporta­tion and education will be much more difficult.

And then there’s health care and utilities, which, frankly, seem impossible to curb.

Having been presented with this direction, one of three things will happen next:

❚ The first possibilit­y is you will choose to shift your spending in several small areas such as food and shopping.

❚ The second involves you hitting a giant reset button.

People who choose this path move to a less-expensive home, get rid of their relatively expensive car and destroy every other impediment to wealth-building.

❚ The third option – inaction – is the choice I dread.

Being broke at 50, no matter how you got there, isn’t sad, shameful or telling on its own. Giving up and accepting your current reality as your permanent reality is a sad ending.

Peter Dunn is an author, speaker and radio host, and he has a free podcast: “Million Dollar Plan.” Email him at AskPete@petethepla­nner.com.

The views and opinions expressed in this column are the author’s and do not necessaril­y reflect those of USA TODAY.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? If you’ve delayed retirement planning, start living your retirement lifestyle now.
GETTY IMAGES If you’ve delayed retirement planning, start living your retirement lifestyle now.
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