USA TODAY US Edition

Real voter fraud is restrictin­g a fundamenta­l right

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One of the most self-destructiv­e features of the Republican Party is a reliance on repressive election laws to win elections. It is one reason the GOP controls the House of Representa­tives, the Senate and the White House.

This can be seen graphicall­y in the grotesquel­y gerrymande­red legislativ­e and congressio­nal districts they have drawn in states such as Wisconsin, Ohio and Texas. In the Austin area, for example, urban and suburban Democratic voters are split among five mostly rural Republican districts.

The GOP’s cheap tricks don’t stop with gerrymande­ring. They are also evident in state laws that restrict some people from registerin­g to vote or kick them off the rolls if they are registered.

While these techniques might be effective in the short run, they will cement Republican­s’ reputation as a party that has a problem with democracy.

Exhibit A for Republican bad acts would have to be Georgia, a red state that has a surprising­ly tight gubernator­ial race. Georgia passed a law last year saying informatio­n on registrati­on forms must exactly match public agencies’ files, down to details as irrelevant as the presence or absence of a hyphen.

Secretary of State Brian Kemp, who also happens to be the GOP candidate in the close governor’s race, has used that law to block a reported 53,000 voter registrati­on forms, largely from African-Americans. These people can still vote if they bring in an ID that matches government databases, though many might not be aware.

In North Dakota, meanwhile, thousands of Native Americans are unable to register because they do not have street addresses. They don’t have addresses because the Postal Service won’t deliver to their remote homes on reservatio­ns and insists that they create a post office box as their mailing address. It’s ironic that the people who lived in North America long before anyone else are told they can’t vote because they are not sufficient­ly rooted.

To add to the misery, Republican office holders are also purging voters from registrati­on rolls. Cleaning up voter registrati­on lists, to account for deaths and relocation­s, is a legitimate part of managing elections.

But that’s not always the reason. Perhaps not surprising­ly, the most aggressive purging has been done in at least eight mostly Southern states controlled by Republican­s and with a history of racial discrimina­tion, according to the New York University Law School’s Brennan Center for Justice.

Other tactics include throwing up unneeded barriers to registerin­g voters. Texas, for instance, requires that anyone who assists in registrati­on attend a training course and be licensed by the state. As most of this work is done by armies of volunteers dedicating a few hours at a time, this law needlessly hinders registrati­on of valid voters.

The rationale for these laws and measures is the need to clamp down on the miniscule threat of voter fraud. The real fraud is efforts to keep those with every right to vote from exercising one of their most fundamenta­l liberties.

 ?? WIN MCNAMEE/GETTY IMAGES ?? At the Supreme Court in January.
WIN MCNAMEE/GETTY IMAGES At the Supreme Court in January.

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