USA TODAY US Edition

Dems slam ‘stain’ of border policy

Committee member calls separation­s ‘child abuse’

- Alan Gomez

The Trump administra­tion received its first official tongue-lashing Thursday by a Democratic-led committee over the “zero tolerance” policy that has led to thousands of migrant family separation­s along the southern border.

One by one, Democratic members labeled the policy, announced last year by then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions and implemente­d by the Department of Homeland Security, as shameful, abhorrent and a “stain on the conscience of the U.S.”

“I really think that what we’re talking about is state-sponsored child abuse, and I would go as far as to say kidnapping of children,” said Rep. Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., during the hearing of the Committee on Energy and Commerce’s oversight subcommitt­ee.

Further enraging those members was the admission from a Department of Health and Human Services official and several government investigat­ors that the practice of family separation­s actually started a year before Sessions’ public announceme­nt in April 2018 and that it continues to this day, albeit in smaller numbers.

Since the administra­tion has not completed a process to identify and track all separated families, it’s unknown how many children were separated and are still being separated.

Cmdr. Jonathan White, who oversaw the care of minors for HHS, said he raised concerns about the mass separation of families as far back as February 2017 when he noticed an increase in the number of separated children entering the system.

He told the committee he warned his superiors that a family separation policy would lead to psychologi­cal trauma for the children and would overwhelm the ability of the department’s Office of Refugee Resettleme­nt (ORR), which takes custody of migrant minors, to care for those children.

White said he was told in 2017 that no such policy existed. “I was told family separation wasn’t going to happen,” White said. Then, in April 2018, he saw Sessions announce that policy on TV.

“Neither I nor any career person in ORR would ever have supported such a policy proposal,” White said. “Separating children from their parents poses significan­t risks of traumatic psychologi­cal injury to the child. The consequenc­es of separation for many children will be lifelong.”

The family separation practice was supposed to end after a public outcry prompted President Donald Trump to sign an executive order overturnin­g it. A few days later, a federal judge ordered that all separated families must be reunited. “Of the 2,816 children that we were able to identify as separated, only six remain who might potentiall­y still be reunified,” White said Thursday.

Ann Maxwell, assistant inspector general for HHS, said families can be legally separated if the parent is deemed to be a danger to the child. She said Homeland Security agents give “limited informatio­n” about the separation­s when they hand children over to HHS.

 ?? PATRICK SEMANSKY/AP ?? Officials are unsure how many migrant children have been separated from their families.
PATRICK SEMANSKY/AP Officials are unsure how many migrant children have been separated from their families.
 ??  ?? Jeff Sessions
Jeff Sessions

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