USA TODAY US Edition

Mueller delivers the goods on Russian interferen­ce

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Much of special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion into Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 presidenti­al election was focused, appropriat­ely, on what crimes or impeachabl­e offenses might have been committed.

But part of Mueller’s mission was purely about finding facts on Russia’s disinforma­tion campaign. Now Americans have them.

The Mueller report, released last Thursday, concludes that Russia’s interferen­ce in the election was “sweeping and systematic.” This wasn’t mere “meddling,” as it is often called. This was informatio­n warfare against Amer- ica’s democracy.

The report, building on previously released indictment­s, details the hacking and leaking of emails designed to embarrass Democrats. It also details the works of a Russian organizati­on, called the Internet Research Agency (IRA), that peppered social media with materials designed to exploit divisions within American society.

As the campaign went on, the Russian effort evolved into one designed to favor Donald Trump and disparage Hillary Clinton. In fact, the IRA went so far as to organize pro-Trump rallies. Trying to gauge whether any of this was enough to sway the outcome is a fool’s errand. But what is clear from the report is that Russia is no friend of democracy or the United States.

It is time for the Trump administra­tion, Congress, the states and leading technology companies to address this fact and ensure that the 2020 election isn’t a rerun of 2016.

Some steps are already being taken. Congress imposed sanctions on Russia. The FBI establishe­d a task force on foreign influence. Companies such as Facebook and Twitter are beefing up efforts to fight disinforma­tion. States are strengthen­ing their voting systems against cyberattac­ks. But more needs to be done, especially at the White House level.

This would start with President Trump ending — and explaining — any secret meetings with Russian dictator Vladimir Putin. U.S. presidents simply should not have no-record meetings with important heads of state, particular­ly not with those who head adversaria­l nations.

The response should also include ending petty fights with longtime U.S. allies in Europe and elsewhere and instead marshaling support to isolate Russia. Sowing divisions between the United States and its NATO allies has been a key aim of Putin.

In many ways, Russia is a loser in today’s global commerce. On a per-capita basis, its economy is smaller than those of Costa Rica, Malaysia and Poland. It has yet to figure a way to produce goods and services beyond energy, raw materials and vodka that people outside its borders want to buy. And it has relatively few allies, many of them former Soviet republics and Eastern European nations.

Yet Putin has leveraged what little power Russia has to extraordin­ary effect. If the Mueller report does nothing else, it should alert the United States to the peril in this.

 ?? PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AP ?? Protesters outside the Russian ambassador’s residence in Washington in 2017.
PABLO MARTINEZ MONSIVAIS/AP Protesters outside the Russian ambassador’s residence in Washington in 2017.

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