USA TODAY US Edition

Break your bad money habits

- N’dea Yancey-Bragg

Tips to survive and save as holidays approach.

The occasional splurge won’t sink you financiall­y, but small missteps can quickly develop into bad money habits that could wreck your finances. ❚ With holiday shopping and expenses looming, now is a good time to develop better money habits. Americans are gearing up to spend a record amount of money this holiday season –The National Retail Federation predicted sales will rise between 3.8% to 4.2% above 2018 to a total of between $727.9 billion and $730.7 billion. ❚ Here are five common money mistakes you might be making and some strategies to help rein in the flawed financial habits that are hurting your wallet.

Undiscipli­ned saving

Not saving enough is the top financial stressor for millennial­s, a 2018 Bank of America study found. Josh Strange, the founder of Good Life Financial Advisors of Northern Virginia, said one of the most common money mistakes he encounters is that people aren’t saving money properly.

People often don’t meet their savings goals because they don’t set aside money immediatel­y after payday, Strange said.

“If you don’t pay yourself first, you just don’t get in the habit of doing it,” Strange said. “It becomes ‘Well, I’ll save it if I have it.”

Set up an automatic transfer so that part of your paycheck moves from your checking account to a high-interest savings account each month, said Galia Gichon, the founder of Down to Earth Finance, a consulting group.

Gichon also recommends setting up different savings accounts for different savings goals to avoid dipping into your emergency savings just to cover a big vacation. Even if you’re only saving $50 each month, Gichon said establishi­ng good habits is the first step.

“It’s not always about the money, it’s about our habits,” Gichon said. “There’s no question that the people that save automatica­lly save more, without a doubt.”

Wasteful spending

Strange said he often encounters clients who are living beyond their means and amassing consumer debt. The average American adult spends $1,497 a month on nonessenti­al items which can add up to nearly $18,000 a year, according to research commission­ed by life insurance company Ladder and conducted by OnePoll.

Wasteful spending can become an even bigger issue around the holiday season, Strange said.

“The holidays can be extremely stressful because people overspend to give people things that they may not want or need because they feel this obligation to give a gift,” he said.

One of the first moves Strange makesto tackle a client’s wasteful spending is identifyin­g variable expenses that they can cut down or eliminate completely.

Gichon suggested making a change like canceling your gym membership or not going out to eat for one month to see tangible results immediatel­y.

Not paying off debt

Americans owe more than $4 trillion in consumer debt, according to the Federal Reserve. If you’ve racked up a lot of credit card debt, Strange and Deborah Badillo, a financial planner at The Lubitz Financial Group in Miami, both recommende­d shopping around for interest rates and transferri­ng the balance to a lower interest card, ideally 0% APR.

Strange suggested paying off the cards with the highest balance and highest interest rates first and working your way down.

If his clients can only afford to pay the minimum payment on their credit cards, Strange recommends getting rid of them altogether.

Ignoring money problems

Money is often cited as the number one source of stress for Americans, and Strange, Gichon and Badillo all cautioned that ignoring money problems only makes them worse. Gichon noted that clients often spend more consciousl­y when they pay with cash, but using credit cards can make it easier to lose track or ignore how much you’re spending.

She suggested people stick to using one or two credit cards, and to check their balances every day. Strange said he often sees clients fail to pay huge credit card bills because they don’t want to empty out their savings.

The key to getting over financial anxiety is finding what motivates you to accomplish your goals, whether that be paying off debt or saving a certain amount, Badillo said, emphasizin­g that it’s important to take baby steps.

“We tend to trip if we do something too big, too drastic,” she said.”You’re going to have setbacks and it takes a while to develop a healthy habit of being financiall­y sound and checking your money.”

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? The occasional splurge won’t sink you financiall­y, but missteps can quickly develop into bad money habits.
GETTY IMAGES The occasional splurge won’t sink you financiall­y, but missteps can quickly develop into bad money habits.

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