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Wheels of justice may catch up with Trump

Roger Stone’s prison term signals courts could step up

- Barbara McQuade, a former U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, is a professor at the University of Michigan Law School, an NBC and MSNBC legal analyst and a member of USA TODAY’s Board of Contributo­rs.

Truth still matters in some places. A courtroom is one of them.

In imposing a 40-month sentence on Roger Stone, Judge Amy Berman Jackson did something the executive and legislativ­e branches have been unwilling to do lately: Defend truth.

Stone appeared before Jackson in her courtroom in Washington, D.C., on Thursday following his conviction at trial of seven counts of lying to Congress, obstructin­g justice and tampering with a witness. The crimes occurred in the course of the House Intelligen­ce Commit- tee’s investigat­ion into Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 election. The jury found that Stone lied five times during his testimony and hindered the House in its investigat­ion. He was further convicted of threatenin­g physical harm to another witness, Randy Credico.

The sentencing of President Donald Trump’s longtime confidant comes after assaults on truth from the other branches of government. Trump has distorted facts from the executive branch, retweeting that “DOJ-Mueller Operatives ABUSED POWERS to ‘Punish’ Roger Stone.” The day after federal prosecutor­s filed a memorandum recommendi­ng a sentence of seven to nine years, consistent with U.S. sentencing guidelines, Trump tweeted, “This is a horrible and very unfair situation. The real crimes were on the other side, as nothing happens to them. Cannot allow this miscarriag­e of justice!”

Later that day, Attorney General William Barr directed DOJ lawyers to file an amended recommenda­tion, calling seven to nine years “excessive and unwarrante­d.” That prompted the career prosecutor­s to withdraw from the case and caused one to even resign from the department.

Give credit to Jackson for tuning out the distractio­n caused by Trump and the DOJ and fashioning her own sentence without the benefit of an effective advocate for the prosecutio­n.

Truth matters in court

Truth fares no better in the legislativ­e branch. The sentencing comes on the heels of Trump’s acquittal at his impeachmen­t trial, where some senators were willing to accept Trump’s defense that he was impeached for making a “perfect phone call,” despite contrary facts that were provided by a series of career diplomats. During the impeachmen­t inquiry, some members of the House even supported the discredite­d theory that Ukraine was involved in the 2016 election interferen­ce, a theory of disinforma­tion advanced by Russia.

But in court, truth still matters. Lawyers get sanctioned for misstating facts. And witnesses are charged with crimes when they lie. As Judge Jackson said, “The truth still exists; the truth still matters.”

In sentencing Stone to prison, Jackson held him accountabl­e for his lies and obstructio­n. A sentence of three years and four months is certainly short of the seven to nine years recommende­d in the initial sentencing memorandum. Reasonable minds can disagree as to what sentence in appropriat­e in any case. But to characteri­ze Stone’s actions as anything less than serious criminal misconduct betrays our system of justice.

We rely on witnesses to testify truthfully and to refrain from intimidati­ng others who are obligated to do the same in our quest for the truth. Permitting lies and obstructio­n to go unchecked would send us toward a path of lawlessnes­s, where the powerful are able to exploit the rest of us at will. That is untenable in a democracy.

It felt as if the executive branch had let us down when special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion ended without any consequenc­es for Trump. One has to wonder whether the outcome would have been different if Trump allies like Stone had told the truth. In his report, Mueller wrote about numerous instances in which witnesses lied or withheld informatio­n, deleted communicat­ions and used encrypted messaging applicatio­ns. These efforts to obstruct his investigat­ion led to “gaps” in his conclusion­s.

Stone must be punished

It was a further blow to our system of checks and balances when Trump was able to remain in office following his impeachmen­t. He was able to dodge parts of the investigat­ion by simply refusing to comply with subpoenas.

Perhaps the courts will prove to be the forum that can check the president from evading oversight in the coming weeks and months when judges decide some of the executive privilege and absolute immunity issues that Trump has asserted. The wheels of justice have moved too slowly to keep up with Trump, but perhaps they will ultimately enable the discovery of the truth.

In defending the notion that truth matters, Jackson said, “Roger Stone’s insistence that it doesn’t, his belligeren­ce, his pride in his own lies are a threat to our most fundamenta­l institutio­ns, to the foundation­s of our democracy. If it goes unpunished it will not be a victory for one party or another; everyone loses.” Even when the executive branch and the legislativ­e branch have fallen short, our judiciary may be the institutio­n that saves us.

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